HB 1646 Mississippi House · 2026 Regular Session

Disaster assistance; increase amount of funds MEMA may request to provide and create loan program for local governments to receive.

HB 1646 updates Mississippi's Disaster Assistance Trust Fund by increasing the amount that can be transferred from the Working Cash-Stabilization Reserve Fund and aligning its operations with current budget standards. The bill directly affects state disaster response operations, ensuring the fund can more quickly access necessary resources for emergency assistance. Key mechanisms include raising transfer limits for immediate disaster funding and updating administrative procedures to reflect modern budget practices. The Trust Fund supports critical disaster programs like public assistance, temporary housing, debris removal, and regional response team costs during emergencies. This change streamlines access to funds without altering the fund's core purposes.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Feb 13, 2026 Signed Apr 6, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed the lower Current version · 8 edits
MODERATE
This bill expands Mississippi's disaster response capabilities by creating a new emergency loan program for local governments affected by a specific winter storm. It establishes a dedicated fund to provide zero-interest loans to counties and municipalities that have not received full reimbursement from the federal government, with a strict deadline for repayment if funds are not reimbursed. The bill also clarifies funding limits for the state's disaster trust fund and adds exemptions for the Emergency Management Agency from certain procurement rules to speed up disaster recovery efforts.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from a general disaster trust fund amendment to include a specific, time-limited loan program for local governments recovering from a particular federally declared disaster (Winter Storm EM-3640/DR-4899-MS).
SCOPE

Created a new 'Local Governments Disaster Recovery Emergency Loan Program' to assist local governments in recovering from a specific winter storm disaster.

DEFINITION

Defined key terms including 'Eligible expenditure' (75% of FEMA reimbursable expenses) and 'Eligible borrower' (local governments that applied to FEMA).

FISCAL

Established a special '2026 Local Governments Disaster Recovery Emergency Loan Fund' to finance the new loan program.

Increased the maximum transfer limit from the Working Cash-Stabilization Reserve Fund to the Disaster Assistance Trust Fund from $2.5 million to $5 million per fiscal year.

REQUIREMENT

Required local governments to pledge specific revenue sources (sales tax or homestead exemption tax loss reimbursement) as collateral for loans if FEMA does not reimburse expenses.

Mandated that loans carry a 3% interest rate after FEMA reimbursement is received and must be repaid within two years if reimbursement is denied.

EXEMPTIONS

Exempted the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency from Public Procurement Review Board approval for contracts related to this new loan program.

TIMELINE

Set a hard deadline of July 1, 2027, after which no new loans can be issued under this act.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 10, 2026 · House Feb 12, 2026

How they voted

520
Passed
Total votes 52
Mar 10, 2026
D Democratic18
18 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican34
34 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
20
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Amendments
1
Apr 6, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor
executive
Mar 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Report Adopted
lower
Mar 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Report Filed
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed As Amended
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass As Amended
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
Referred To Appropriations
upper
Feb 13, 2026
Introduced
Transmitted To Senate
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass Comm Sub
lower
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
Referred To State Affairs;Appropriations A
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors