HB 1260 Mississippi House · 2026 Regular Session

Mississippi Student Funding Formula; bring forward provisions related to.

HB 1260 is a procedural bill that consolidates and updates existing definitions used in Mississippi's public school funding formula. It brings forward multiple sections of Mississippi law (including definitions for terms like "base amount," "low income student," "net enrollment," and "final weighted enrollment") into a single, organized section (37-151-201). The bill does not change funding amounts or policies but clarifies the terminology used to calculate school district funding. This directly affects how school districts and the State Department of Education calculate and distribute state education funds. The summary focuses solely on the bill's procedural purpose of reorganizing existing definitions.
Bill status died 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 13, 2026 Last action Mar 3, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Introduced Committee Substitute · 10 edits
MAJOR
This bill amends Mississippi's school funding formula and related education statutes to modernize how state funds are distributed to school districts and charter schools. Key changes include updating the student base funding amount, establishing new weighted enrollment calculations for special populations (low-income, ELL, gifted, special education), clarifying local tax contribution requirements, and adding provisions for school safety grants and dual enrollment programs.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of school funding by introducing new weighted enrollment categories and updating the base funding calculation, while also clarifying how charter schools and sparsely populated districts receive funding.
FISCAL

Updated the student base amount to $6,695.34 for fiscal year 2025, with provisions for annual inflation adjustments and a minimum increase of 25% of the previous year's base cost multiplied by the 20-year average inflation rate.

Modified the funding formula to apply sparsity weights to districts with fewer than 8 students per square mile, increasing their weighted enrollment for additional funding.

Modified the Education Enhancement Fund distribution to allocate 16.61% to the total funding formula, 7.97% for transportation, 9.61% for classroom supplies, and percentages to higher education institutions.

ELIGIBILITY

Added new weighted enrollment categories for low-income students (SNAP, TANF, FDPIR, Medicaid, homeless, migrant, runaway, Head Start, foster children), English Language Learners, gifted students, special education students (Tier I, II, III), and CTE courses.

Added provisions for dual enrollment programs allowing high school students to earn college credit while still in high school, with specific eligibility criteria and funding responsibility guidelines.

REQUIREMENT

Added requirements for school districts to submit comprehensive school safety plans annually and established a School Safety Grant Program for metal detectors, video surveillance, crisis management teams, and violence prevention training.

Modified student-teacher ratio requirements to allow waivers for districts with good faith efforts but lack of classroom space, and exempted high-performing districts from maximum ratio requirements.

DEFINITION

Added new definitions for key terms including 'base amount,' 'final weighted enrollment,' 'local contribution,' 'local minimum tax effort,' 'net enrollment,' and 'sparsely populated district or charter school.'

TIMELINE

Modified the timeline for student base amount recalculation to occur every fourth fiscal year starting in 2029, with the State Board of Education submitting proposals by August 1.

ENFORCEMENT

Added enforcement provisions allowing the State Board of Education to withhold funding from districts that inaccurately report student data and requiring signed affidavits for enrollment data submissions.

Floor votes · House Feb 11, 2026

How they voted

1005
Passed · 17 other
Total votes 122
Feb 11, 2026
D Democratic40
21 Yea 5 Nay 14
52% Yea
I Independent2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican80
77 Yea 3
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
3
Committee
3
Amendments
1
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
Referred To Education;Appropriations
upper
Feb 13, 2026
Introduced
Transmitted To Senate
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed As Amended
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass Comm Sub
lower
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
Referred To Education;Appropriations A
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Kent McCarty
Kent McCarty
RRepublican
MS
101