HB 1165 Mississippi House · 2026 Regular Session

Youth court jurisdiction; exclude youth with certain firearms' charges.

HB 1165 changes Mississippi law to transfer jurisdiction for certain firearm-related offenses involving minors to the circuit court (adult court) instead of the youth court. Specifically, if a minor violates laws about carrying concealed weapons (Section 97-37-1) or firearm possession (Section 97-37-14) and that violation is part of a felony, the case will be handled by the circuit court. This affects youth charged with these specific offenses, meaning they will face adult court proceedings for such cases. The bill also includes a separate provision increasing penalties for selling stolen firearms to minors, but the primary focus is on shifting jurisdiction for these firearm charges.
Bill status died 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 16, 2026 Last action Mar 3, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Committee Substitute Current version · 6 edits
MODERATE
This bill modifies how juvenile firearm offenses are handled in Mississippi courts, expands penalties for firearm-related crimes, and adjusts procedural requirements for judicial elections. The changes affect jurisdiction over child offenders, sentencing enhancements, and election filing deadlines.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of offenses that fall under circuit court jurisdiction for children, specifically adding new categories of firearm-related crimes and modifying how abuse/neglect charges are handled in custody cases.
ENFORCEMENT

Added new jurisdiction rule placing child firearm offenses under circuit court original jurisdiction when the child possesses any firearm, whether openly or concealed.

Added new jurisdiction rule for child abuse/neglect charges arising during pending custody cases, allowing chancery courts to handle these charges without separate youth court proceedings.

Changed the age threshold for criminal responsibility from 'not reached thirteenth birthday' to 'under the jurisdiction of youth court' for certain acts.

Increased mandatory minimum sentence for possession of stolen firearms from five years to fifteen years.

Extended maximum imprisonment for shooting at assemblies in sensitive locations from twenty years to thirty years when victims are under eighteen.

TECHNICAL

Adjusted judicial election filing deadline procedures to clarify business day calculations for holidays.

Floor votes · House Feb 12, 2026

How they voted

9322
Passed · 7 other
Total votes 122
Feb 12, 2026
D Democratic40
16 Yea 20 Nay 4
50% Nay
I Independent2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican80
75 Yea 2 Nay 3
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
3
Committee
3
Amendments
1
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
Referred To Judiciary, Division B
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Introduced
Transmitted To Senate
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed As Amended
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass Comm Sub
lower
Jan 19, 2026
Committee
Referred To Judiciary B
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors