HB 1308 Mississippi House · 2025 Regular Session

Grooming of a child; establish as a criminal offense.

HB 1308 establishes a new criminal offense for "grooming of a child" in Mississippi, making it illegal for anyone over 21 to engage in a pattern of communication or conduct (including via electronic devices) intended to prepare a child under 16 for sexual exploitation, human trafficking, or sexual servitude. The bill sets penalties ranging from 2 to 20 years in prison and fines up to $30,000, with harsher sentences for offenders in positions of trust (like teachers or coaches) or for repeat offenses. Fines collected will fund a Victims of Human Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation Fund, and the law explicitly states that prosecution is possible even if no actual sexual exploitation occurs.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Feb 14, 2025 Signed Apr 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed the lower Current version · 7 edits
MODERATE
This bill significantly strengthens Mississippi's child grooming laws by increasing penalties, clarifying definitions, and expanding registration requirements. The changes make the crime of grooming a child a felony with mandatory minimum sentences, particularly for those in positions of trust over children. The bill also brings forward related child exploitation and enticement statutes for potential future amendments.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope by bringing forward additional child protection statutes (Sections 97-5-33, 97-5-35, 97-5-37, 97-5-5, and 97-5-7) for possible amendment, and modifies the definition of 'child' in related sections from under 18 to under 16 years of age.
PENALTIES

Increased minimum prison sentence for child grooming from zero to two years, and raised maximum from five to ten years for general offenses; increased to five-ten years for those in positions of trust over children.

ELIGIBILITY

Changed the age definition of 'child' for grooming offenses from under 18 to under 16 years of age, narrowing the protected age group for this specific crime.

REGISTRATION

Added grooming of a child to the list of registrable sex offenses under Mississippi's sex offender registration system, requiring offenders to register with state authorities.

DEFINITION

Modified definitions of 'identifiable child' and 'sexually explicit conduct' in related sections to remove references to 'morphed' images and clarify what constitutes child exploitation.

ENFORCEMENT

Added provisions clarifying that investigations involving undercover officers posing as children do not constitute a defense to prosecution.

TIMELINE

Established July 1, 2025 as the effective date for the new provisions.

REQUIREMENT

Changed subsequent offense penalties for child grooming from ten-twenty years to maintain the same range but clarified that sex offenders with registration duties face mandatory ten-twenty year sentences on initial offenses.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 11, 2025 · House Feb 13, 2025

How they voted

510
Passed
Total votes 51
Mar 11, 2025
D Democratic16
16 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican35
35 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
20
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Amendments
1
Apr 17, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor
executive
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Conference Report Adopted
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Conference Report Filed
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed As Amended
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass As Amended
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Committee
Referred To Judiciary, Division B
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Introduced
Transmitted To Senate
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass Comm Sub
lower
Jan 20, 2025
Committee
Referred To Judiciary B
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors