"Real Property Owners Protection Act"; create.
HB 1200, the "Real Property Owners Protection Act," creates a legal framework for property owners to quickly remove unauthorized occupants (defined as "squatters") who remain on property without the owner's consent after being asked to leave. The bill requires owners or their agents to file a sworn affidavit with local law enforcement, triggering a 24-hour deadline for the alleged squatter to vacate or request a hearing. If contested, a hearing must occur within seven days to determine if the occupant is a squatter, using a "preponderance of evidence" standard. The law also clarifies that owners (or their designated agents) exclusively control property rights, rental income, and eviction processes, while imposing penalties for false complaints and specifying procedures for handling abandoned property.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Feb 11, 2025
Signed Apr 10, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
As Passed the lower
→
Current version
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to streamline the squatting removal process by clarifying property management rights, simplifying citation language, and removing certain landlord definitions. These changes aim to make enforcement more efficient while maintaining the core provisions for removing unauthorized occupants.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on defining squatting and establishing removal procedures, with minor adjustments to definitions and enforcement language.
DEFINITION
Removed specific language about short-term trespass not accruing property rights, consolidating property management rights into a single clearer provision.
Removed the 'Landlord' definition from the bill, likely to avoid confusion with existing landlord-tenant laws.
ENFORCEMENT
Simplified citation language regarding immediate removal and liability protections for owners and law enforcement.
TECHNICAL
Corrected formatting inconsistencies in section numbering and removed redundant language about fraternal organization occupancy.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 12, 2025 · House Feb 10, 2025
How they voted
51–0
Passed
Total votes 51
Mar 12, 2025
D
Democratic16
100% Yea
R
Republican35
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
13
Key actions
7
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Apr 10, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor
executive
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Concurred in Amend From Senate
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed As Amended
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass
upper
Feb 17, 2025
Committee
Referred To Judiciary, Division A
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Introduced
Transmitted To Senate
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass Comm Sub
lower
Jan 20, 2025
Committee
Referred To Judiciary A
lower
1 primary · 13 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Brent Powell
RRepublican
Co
Clay Mansell
RRepublican
Co
Fred Shanks
RRepublican
Co
Gene Newman
RRepublican
Co
Hank Zuber
RRepublican
Co
Jill Ford
RRepublican
Co
Jonathan McMillan
RRepublican
Co
Kevin Felsher
RRepublican
Co
Lance Varner
RRepublican
Co
Lee Yancey
RRepublican
Co
Noah Sanford
RRepublican
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