HB 1102 Mississippi House · 2025 Regular Session

Oyster bottoms; bring forward code sections related to.

HB 1102 consolidates existing Mississippi Code sections (29-7-3, 49-15-3, and others) related to leasing state-owned lands for mineral development into a single, updated provision. It maintains restrictions on offshore drilling (e.g., no drilling north of barrier islands or within 1 mile of Cat Island) and requires mineral lease royalties of at least 3/16 of extracted resources. The bill specifies that lease fees fund the Education Trust Fund (5/10 of 1%) and a Gulf/Wildlife Protection Fund (2%), with half of the latter dedicated to cleanup and conservation efforts. This procedural bill streamlines existing rules for state land leasing and mineral exploration without introducing new policy changes.
Bill status died 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 14, 2025 Last action Mar 31, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

As Introduced Current version · 8 edits
MODERATE
This bill was substantially rewritten to shift focus from oil and gas leasing to oyster reef management and seafood regulation. The original version emphasized offshore drilling rights and mineral exploration, while the new version prioritizes oyster cultivation, lease terms, and seafood licensing. Key changes include new oyster lease requirements, updated funding allocations for reef management, and expanded definitions for seafood and oyster-related activities.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifted from primarily oil and gas leasing to focus on oyster reef management, seafood regulation, and related marine resources. The oil and gas provisions were significantly reduced and reorganized.
SCOPE

Oil and gas leasing provisions were substantially reduced and reorganized to prioritize oyster reef management and seafood regulation.

REQUIREMENT

New oyster lease requirements include 15-year initial terms with 15-year renewal options, mandatory cultch addition, and specific ground rental rates of $3 per acre per year.

FISCAL

Funding allocations were restructured with new accounts for artificial reef programs, coastal preserves, seafood marketing, and oyster production, replacing some previous oil and gas royalty distributions.

DEFINITION

New definitions were added for 'Commission,' 'Department,' 'Domicile,' 'Game fish,' 'Illegal oysters,' 'Inspector,' 'Natural reefs,' 'Resident,' and 'Seafood' to clarify regulatory authority and scope.

ELIGIBILITY

Oyster lease eligibility now requires applicants to be Mississippi residents or Mississippi-organized corporations, with priority given to experienced oyster cultivators and those registered with FDA.

ENFORCEMENT

New enforcement provisions include stricter penalties for unauthorized oyster taking from leased areas, with fines up to $5,000 and potential equipment forfeiture.

TIMELINE

The effective date was changed from the original session date to July 1, 2025, and some provisions apply retroactively to leases issued before April 17, 2023.

TECHNICAL

Formatting and organizational structure were completely reorganized, with sections renumbered and content redistributed to better organize oyster and seafood regulations.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 6, 2025 · House Feb 13, 2025

How they voted

500
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Mar 6, 2025
D Democratic16
16 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican35
34 Yea 1
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed As Amended
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass As Amended
upper
Feb 17, 2025
Committee
Referred To Ports and Marine Resources
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Introduced
Transmitted To Senate
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass
lower
Jan 20, 2025
Committee
Referred To Conservation and Water Resources
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.