Civil rights: other; standards for public bodies collecting and reporting data related to race and ethnicity; establish. Creates new act.

SB 953 establishes the Michigan Data Collection Act, which requires state and local public bodies to use specific criteria when gathering race and ethnicity data in official documents. The law mandates that these forms include a single combined question for race and ethnicity, listing seven broad categories with six specific subcategories for each, along with an option for individuals to add their own details. Public agencies must also publish an action plan outlining their data collection compliance and potential risks on their websites within 18 months of the bill's effective date. Additionally, the data collected under this act is exempt from public disclosure under the state's Freedom of Information Act, and the list of subcategories must be updated every ten years based on federal census results.