SB 885 Michigan Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Criminal procedure: indigent defense; parent and child legal representation commission; create. Creates new act.

This bill creates a new Parent and Child Legal Representation Commission and Office in Michigan to oversee legal representation for indigent parents and children in child welfare cases. The commission will consist of 17 members appointed by the governor, including judges, attorneys, public officials, and community representatives, who will establish standards for attorney caseloads, training, payment rates, and eligibility for representation. Key provisions include creating a roster of eligible attorneys, defining indigency criteria that includes a presumption of financial hardship for those receiving public assistance or under 18, and requiring public input on standards before they take effect. The bill also mandates quarterly commission meetings and compliance with open meetings and freedom of information laws while providing expense reimbursement for commissioners.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
Jul 2026
Senate Passage
Jul 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 25, 2026 Last action Jul 1, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Senate Introduced Bill Substitute (S-1) · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was significantly rewritten to expand the commission's membership to include a federally recognized tribal representative and reduce the number of public members. The office's purpose was clarified to explicitly include trial and appellate levels, and indigency standards were updated to include specific financial thresholds and rebuttable presumptions based on factors like age and incarceration status.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to explicitly cover appellate legal representation and added specific eligibility criteria for tribal representation and indigency determinations.
ELIGIBILITY

The commission membership list was changed to include one federally recognized Indian tribe representative and reduced the number of general public members from two to one.

DEFINITION

The definition of 'indigent' was expanded to include specific financial hardship factors and added rebuttable presumptions for individuals under 18, those in correctional institutions, or those in residential treatment.

REQUIREMENT

The office's duties were updated to explicitly include facilitating appointments for both trial and appellate levels, whereas the original draft focused primarily on trial levels.

TECHNICAL

The effective date was removed from the final text, and the bill title and introductory language were reformatted for the substitute version.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
7
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Jul 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
SUBSTITUTE (S-1) CONCURRED IN
upper
Jul 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
upper
Jun 23, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
upper
Jun 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 6/18/2026
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Introduced
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR SAM SINGH
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Sam Singh
Sam Singh
DDemocratic
MI
28