SB 735 Michigan Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Children: child abuse or child neglect; definition of child neglect; modify. Amends sec. 2 of 1975 PA 238 (MCL 722.622).

SB 735 amends Michigan's Child Protection Law by updating key definitions, particularly clarifying the term "child neglect." It explicitly excludes situations like a child being left unsupervised without foreseeable harm or engaging in reasonable independent activities (such as walking to school or playing outdoors) from being classified as neglect. These changes directly affect child protective services, foster care providers, and legal proceedings by providing clearer standards for identifying neglect. The bill does not alter existing procedures but ensures the law's definitions align with current practices and reduce ambiguity in cases.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 10, 2025 Last action Mar 25, 2026
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What changed between versions

Senate Introduced Bill Substitute (S-1) · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends the Michigan Child Protection Law by updating definitions related to child care, abuse, and neglect. The changes clarify who qualifies as a 'child care provider' and modify the definition of 'child neglect' to better specify when unsupervised children are at risk. These updates help ensure clearer standards for protecting children and identifying situations requiring intervention.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on child protection and welfare, but the definitions of key terms have been refined to improve clarity and alignment with current practices.
DEFINITION

Added a new definition for 'child care provider' to include owners, operators, employees, or volunteers of child care organizations and adult foster care locations authorized to care for children.

Revised the definition of 'child neglect' to clarify that leaving a child unsupervised is not considered neglect unless the absence places the child at a reasonably foreseeable risk of serious harm.

Updated the definition of 'child neglect' to remove 'grossly negligent' language and replace it with 'failure to intervene,' making the standard more objective and easier to apply.

Added specific examples of independent activities (like traveling to school by bicycle or playing outdoors) that are generally acceptable when parents reasonably consider the child's maturity and ability.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
7
Key actions
3
Committee
5
Mar 25, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1) 3/24/2026
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
REASSIGNED TO COMMITTEE ON HOUSING AND HUMAN SERVICES
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED
upper
Dec 10, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Dec 10, 2025
Introduced
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR JEFF IRWIN
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors