SB 137 Michigan Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Vehicles: title; reference to electronic transfer of title or interest in vehicle; update. Amends secs. 233, 234, 239 & 240 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.233 et seq.).

Senate Bill 137 amends several sections of the Michigan Vehicle Code to account for the electronic transfer of vehicle titles. The bill specifies that certain existing requirements for physical paper titles, such as endorsement and delivery, do not apply when a vehicle title is issued electronically. This update helps modernize the process for vehicle owners, purchasers, and transferees by integrating electronic title practices into current law.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 12, 2025 Last action May 20, 2025
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What changed between versions

Senate Introduced Bill As Passed by the Senate · 6 edits · May 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill amends the Michigan Vehicle Code to clarify rules for transferring vehicle registration plates, preventing the circumvention of vehicle forfeiture laws, and establishing stricter requirements for selling vehicles. It introduces new penalties for transferring plates to family members without proper registration, adds restrictions on individuals with repeated license suspensions, and sets a specific deadline for sellers to transfer vehicle titles to avoid liability.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of enforcement by adding new subsections to existing sections regarding forfeiture avoidance and seller liability, while also clarifying the effective date of title transfers.
REQUIREMENT

Added a requirement that registration plates transferred to family members (spouse, parents, siblings, or children) must be accompanied by a proper certificate of registration for the receiving vehicle.

Modified the effective date of a vehicle title transfer to be the date the purchaser signs the application or assignment, rather than the date the seller signs.

Added a new option allowing a secured receipt to be submitted to the Secretary of State in lieu of a physical title when paying off a loan.

ENFORCEMENT

Added new prohibitions against transferring vehicles subject to forfeiture to avoid seizure and against purchasing vehicles solely to circumvent immobilization laws.

Added a presumption that a seller who fails to properly transfer a title is liable for towing and storage fees of an abandoned vehicle.

ELIGIBILITY

Added a restriction preventing individuals with three or more prior license suspensions/revocations or specific DUI convictions from purchasing or leasing vehicles during the suspension period.

Floor votes · Senate May 20, 2025

How they voted

335
Passed
Total votes 38
May 20, 2025
D Democratic19
19 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
14 Yea 5 Nay
73% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
3
Committee
5
May 20, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
lower
May 20, 2025
Introduced
received on 05/20/2025
lower
May 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED ROLL CALL # 145 YEAS 33 NAYS 1 EXCUSED 3 NOT VOTING 0
upper
May 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S)
upper
May 7, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
upper
May 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 5/6/2025
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Introduced
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR ERIKA GEISS
upper
1 primary · 9 co-sponsors

Sponsors