SB 113 Michigan Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Crimes: embezzlement; embezzlement from vulnerable adults and the estates of vulnerable adults; provide penalties and steps for property recovery. Amends sec. 174a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.174a).

SB 113 amends Michigan's penal code to address the financial exploitation of vulnerable adults. The bill makes it illegal to obtain or use a vulnerable adult's money or property through fraud, deceit, or coercion for personal benefit, and extends this prohibition to include acts committed against their estate after death. It establishes a tiered system of penalties, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies, based on the value of the money or property involved and the offender's prior convictions. This legislation provides increased legal consequences for individuals who financially abuse vulnerable adults and their estates.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 27, 2025 Last action Apr 16, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Senate Introduced Bill As Passed by the Senate · 6 edits · Apr 16, 2025
MODERATE
This bill amends Michigan's penal code to strengthen protections against financial exploitation of vulnerable adults by establishing specific criminal penalties based on the amount of money involved and the offender's prior convictions. The changes create a tiered sentencing structure ranging from misdemeanors for smaller amounts to felonies with up to 20 years imprisonment for larger amounts or repeat offenders.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope by adding new sentencing tiers and clarifying how prior convictions affect penalties, while also adding exemptions for financial institutions performing normal business duties.
ENFORCEMENT

New criminal penalties were added with six tiers based on the value of money or property obtained, ranging from misdemeanors for amounts under $200 to felonies punishable by up to 20 years imprisonment for amounts over $100,000 or repeat offenders.

Financial institutions and their employees are exempt from prosecution when performing duties in the normal course of business.

REQUIREMENT

Prosecutors must now list prior convictions on complaints and information, and courts must determine the existence of prior convictions without a jury at sentencing.

The Office of Services to the Aging must now report violations of this section to the Department of Health and Human Services.

DEFINITION

New definitions were added for 'broker' and 'financial institution' to clarify exemptions, and 'vulnerable adult' is defined to include individuals whether or not they have been determined by a court to be incapacitated.

TIMELINE

The bill specifies that the amendatory act takes effect 90 days after enactment into law.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 16, 2025

How they voted

380
Passed
Total votes 38
Apr 16, 2025
D Democratic19
19 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
3
Committee
5
Apr 16, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Judiciary
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Introduced
received on 04/16/2025
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED ROLL CALL # 46 YEAS 37 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S)
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 3/18/2025
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Introduced
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR KEVIN HERTEL
upper
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors