Local government: other; requirements for a moratorium imposed by a local unit of government on large-scale data centers or cryptocurrency mining facilities; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5881'26

This bill establishes the "Data Center Planning and Responsibility Act" to regulate how Michigan local governments can pause the approval of large-scale data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities. It allows counties, cities, and townships to impose a voluntary moratorium on these projects only if they follow specific steps, such as holding public hearings, requiring impact studies on energy and water use, and banning elected officials from signing nondisclosure agreements about the projects. The law limits any initial pause to six months and any extension to 90 days, while also mandating that the pause be justified by public health, safety, or general welfare concerns. Additionally, the bill creates a process for project owners to appeal a moratorium based on extraordinary hardship and requires local governments to vote on whether to lift the pause before it expires.