HB 5388 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Weapons: other; definition of self-defense spray; expand to allow to be dispensed through a cartridge or projectile. Amends sec. 224d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224d).

HB 5388 amends Michigan's penal code (MCL 750.224d) to update the definition of "self-defense spray or foam device" to explicitly allow dispensing through cartridges or projectiles, rather than only handheld devices. This change directly affects manufacturers, sellers, and users of these devices by expanding permissible delivery methods while maintaining existing chemical limits (e.g., 18% oleoresin capsicum or 8% chlorobenzylidene malononitrile). The bill does not alter the current restrictions on chemical concentrations, prohibited uses, or penalties for misuse. It aims to modernize the legal framework for self-defense devices as technology evolves.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Governor
Introduced Dec 16, 2025 Last action May 7, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

House Introduced Bill As Passed by the House · 2 edits · Apr 29, 2026
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted to remove internal tracking codes and fix line breaks, but the substantive legal content regarding self-defense spray penalties and exemptions remained identical to the original version.
TECHNICAL

Removed internal document tracking codes, page headers, and footer text that were present in the original draft.

Fixed broken line breaks and spacing issues to make the text readable and properly formatted.

Floor votes · House Apr 29, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
3
Committee
4
May 7, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
May 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #130 Yeas 61 Nays 45 Excused 0 Not Voting 4
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Dec 16, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Judiciary
lower
Dec 16, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Bradley Slagh
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors