HB 4935 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Health occupations: dentists; dentist and dental hygienist compact; enact. Amends sec. 16601 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.16601) & adds secs. 16187b & 16611a.

HB 4935 would allow dentists and dental hygienists licensed in Michigan to practice in other states that join the same compact without obtaining separate licenses. It creates a "Compact Privilege" that streamlines interstate practice by eliminating duplicate licensing requirements, addressing workforce shortages, and improving access to dental care. The bill requires practitioners to follow each state's scope of practice rules and mandates sharing of disciplinary information between participating states. This compact applies to Michigan-licensed professionals seeking to work in other member states, without changing Michigan's own licensing standards.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2025
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Governor
Introduced Sep 11, 2025 Last action May 19, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

House Introduced Bill As Passed by the House · 6 edits · Nov 12, 2025
MODERATE
This bill transforms the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact from a draft proposal into enacted law, establishing a formal legal framework for Michigan to join an interstate agreement. It creates a new Commission to manage the program, mandates a shared data system for tracking licenses and disciplinary actions, and sets specific requirements for states to join, such as accepting national board exams and implementing criminal background checks. The changes ensure that dentists and hygienists can practice across state lines more easily while maintaining public safety through strict oversight and mutual recognition of licenses.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of practice for Michigan-licensed dentists and hygienists by granting them a 'Compact Privilege' to work in other participating states without obtaining a full local license, while simultaneously imposing new regulatory obligations on Michigan to participate in a national data-sharing network.
DEFINITION

Added a comprehensive list of new legal definitions including 'Active Military Member,' 'Adverse Action,' 'Compact Privilege,' 'Data System,' and 'Significant Investigative Information' to standardize terminology across all participating states.

REQUIREMENT

Established strict participation requirements for Michigan, including the mandatory acceptance of national board examinations, accredited dental education programs, and the implementation of criminal background checks for all applicants.

ENFORCEMENT

Created a new joint government agency called the 'Commission' to oversee the compact, manage a shared database of licensees, and enforce rules, including the power to terminate a state's participation if it fails to comply with obligations.

Mandated that all participating states share 'Significant Investigative Information' regarding licensees, allowing one state to take disciplinary action based on investigations conducted by another state.

ELIGIBILITY

Introduced a streamlined pathway for 'Active Military Members' and their spouses to obtain a Compact Privilege without paying the standard fees charged to other applicants.

TECHNICAL

Added new statutory sections (16187b and 16611a) to the Public Health Code to formally incorporate the compact text and define the legal status of individuals holding a Compact Privilege.

Floor votes · House May 14, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
5
Committee
5
May 19, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HEALTH POLICY
upper
May 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
May 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #147 Yeas 94 Nays 10 Excused 0 Not Voting 6
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Nov 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
recommendation concurred in
lower
Nov 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation for referral to Committee on Rules
lower
Sep 11, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Health Policy
lower
Sep 11, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Parker Fairbairn
lower
1 primary · 10 co-sponsors

Sponsors