HB 4707 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Elections: voting procedures; ranked choice voting; prohibit. Amends 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.1 - 168.992) by adding sec. 642e.

HB 4707 prohibits Michigan cities, townships, and the state from using ranked choice voting in any election. The bill amends Michigan's election law to explicitly ban this voting method, which allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference, and voids any existing local ordinances permitting it. It applies to all elections, including those for local offices, and defines "ranked choice voting" as any system where voters can select more than one candidate for a single position. The bill passed the House on August 20, 2025, with 57 votes in favor, and now awaits further action in the committee on Elections and Ethics.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jul 2025
Committee Review
Aug 2025
House Passage
Aug 2025
Senate Passage
Aug 2025
Governor
Introduced Jul 1, 2025 Last action Aug 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

House Introduced Bill As Passed by the House · 1 edit · Aug 20, 2025
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted and reorganized, but the substantive policy content remained identical. The core prohibition against ranked choice voting in Michigan elections is unchanged, along with the definition of ranked choice voting and the enforcement provisions for local ordinances.
TECHNICAL

The bill text underwent formatting and layout changes, including reorganization of the title page information and adjustment of line breaks, but no substantive policy language was added, removed, or altered.

Floor votes · House Aug 20, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Aug 26, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND ETHICS
upper
Aug 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Aug 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #177 Yeas 57 Nays 44 Excused 0 Not Voting 9
lower
Aug 19, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Aug 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Jul 1, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Election Integrity
lower
Jul 1, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Rachelle Smit
lower
1 primary · 17 co-sponsors

Sponsors