HB 4644 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Vehicles: other; operation of golf carts on streets and county roads in certain municipalities; allow. Amends sec. 657a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.657a).

HB 4644 allows villages, cities, and townships with populations under 30,000 (based on the 2010 census) to permit golf cart operation on local streets and county roads, subject to specific safety rules. Key provisions include requiring operators to be at least 16 years old with a valid driver’s license, limiting speed to 15 mph, prohibiting operation on sidewalks or during nighttime (30 minutes before sunset to 30 minutes after sunrise), and requiring registration without fees. County boards may block golf cart use if safety or environmental concerns are proven after a public hearing. The bill also establishes procedures for local units to request limited golf cart access on state highways under specific conditions, such as connecting tourist areas or crossing natural barriers.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Jul 2026
House Passage
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Jul 2026
Signed into Law
Jul 2026
Introduced Jun 12, 2025 Signed Jul 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute (H-1) - 2 House Concurred Bill · 13 edits
MAJOR
The bill was significantly expanded to raise the population threshold for local golf cart authorization from 30,000 to 65,000 and added numerous new operational rules, safety requirements, and definitions (subsections 12-21) that were not in the prior version. These additions establish speed limits, time-of-day restrictions, sidewalk prohibitions, traffic lane rules, an insurance registration exemption, a police officer exemption, and optional local safety equipment requirements for golf carts.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded significantly: the population threshold for local golf cart authorization nearly doubled from 30,000 to 65,000, and ten new subsections (12-21) were added covering operational rules, safety equipment, definitions, and exemptions that did not exist in the prior version.
SCOPE

The population threshold for villages, cities, and townships to authorize golf cart operation on their streets was raised from fewer than 30,000 to fewer than 65,000 residents, roughly doubling the number of communities eligible to allow golf carts.

New subsection (19) exempts police officers performing official duties from this section's requirements.

TECHNICAL

The census reference was updated from the '2010 federal decennial census' to the 'most recent federal decennial census,' ensuring the threshold applies to current population data rather than a fixed year.

REQUIREMENT

New subsection (12) allows local ordinances to require golf cart operators to use a designated path adjacent to a highway or street when one is provided.

New subsection (13) prohibits passing between lines of traffic but allows passing on the left in a 2-way street or on either side in a 1-way street, in an unoccupied lane.

New subsection (14) prohibits operating a golf cart on a sidewalk constructed for pedestrian use.

New subsection (15) sets a maximum speed of 15 mph, prohibits operation on state trunk line highways or roads with speed limits over 30 mph (except to cross them), and allows local units to designate specific roads for golf cart use.

New subsection (16) prohibits operating golf carts from half an hour before sunset to half an hour after sunrise on state trunk line highways or local streets.

New subsection (17) explicitly states that operators and passengers are not required to wear a crash helmet.

New subsection (18) requires golf cart operators on state trunk line highways to ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable.

New subsection (20) exempts golf carts operated under this section from registration requirements under section 3101 of the insurance code of 1956.

DEFINITION

New subsection (21) defines 'golf cart' as a vehicle designed for transportation while playing golf and allows local units to require registered golf carts to meet any or all of specified low-speed vehicle safety requirements including headlamps, tail lamps, stop lamps, reflectors, mirrors, brakes, horn, windshield, VIN, safety belts, and crash helmets.

ENFORCEMENT

A new sentence was added to subsection (11) clarifying that the state transportation department is not required to develop an alternate route plan when temporarily closing a state trunk line highway to golf carts.

Floor votes · House Jun 2, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
31
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Amendments
1
Jul 29, 2026
Introduced
filed with Secretary of State 07/27/2026 11:46 PM
lower
Jul 29, 2026
Signed into law
approved by the Governor 07/21/2026 03:00 PM
lower
Jul 3, 2026
Introduced
returned from Senate without amendment with immediate effect and full title
lower
Jul 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 198 YEAS 33 NAYS 3 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Jul 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S)
upper
Jul 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED
upper
Jun 4, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
upper
Jun 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Jun 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #168 Yeas 87 Nays 18 Excused 0 Not Voting 5
lower
Jun 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-1) adopted
lower
May 12, 2026
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
May 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1)
lower
Jun 12, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
lower
Jun 12, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Alicia St. Germaine
lower
1 primary · 7 co-sponsors

Sponsors