HB 4602 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Elections: voting equipment; control over creating the test deck process; clarify. Amends sec. 794a of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.794a).

HB 4602 amends Michigan's election law to give local election boards (counties, cities, townships, villages, and school districts) direct control over creating test materials for electronic voting systems. It prevents the Secretary of State from restricting local boards' use of different test sources or allowing a single vendor to control test creation. The bill requires transparent, publicly understandable testing procedures that don't rely on proprietary systems, ensuring tests can be replicated without secret methods. This directly affects jurisdictions using electronic voting systems by changing how they verify voting machine accuracy before elections.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Sep 2025
House Passage
Sep 2025
Senate Passage
Sep 2025
Governor
Introduced Jun 10, 2025 Last action Sep 11, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

House Introduced Bill As Passed by the House · 3 edits · Sep 9, 2025
MINOR
This bill amends Michigan's election law regarding electronic voting systems, primarily clarifying requirements for testing and implementing new voting systems. The changes remove redundant formatting while preserving the core requirements that local election officials must acquire new voting systems six months before a general election and test them at earlier elections. Additionally, the bill maintains protections preventing the Secretary of State from restricting local control over test deck creation.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; the text represents a formatting cleanup from introduction to passage while maintaining identical legal requirements.
TECHNICAL

Removed redundant page headers, footers, and line numbers that were present in the introduced version but not needed in the passed version.

Reorganized the text structure to remove duplicate section numbering and consolidate the bill's title and purpose statements.

REQUIREMENT

All substantive requirements regarding electronic voting system acquisition timelines, testing procedures, and local control over test decks remain identical to the introduced version.

Floor votes · House Sep 9, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Sep 11, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND ETHICS
upper
Sep 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Sep 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #198 Yeas 63 Nays 41 Excused 0 Not Voting 6
lower
Jul 15, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Jul 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Election Integrity
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Rachelle Smit
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors