Crimes: organized; violations of the organized retail crime act; expand. Amends sec. 4 of 2012 PA 455 (MCL 752.1084).
HB 4598 expands Michigan's Organized Retail Crime Act to specifically address new tactics used in theft. It adds provisions criminalizing the acquisition, alteration, or use of stolen gift cards (subsections i(i)-(iii)), fraudulent wireless device purchases (subsections h), and manipulating fire exit alarms (subsections g) as organized retail crime. The bill makes these acts felonies punishable by up to 5 years in prison, $5,000 fines, or both, and requires offenders to pay restitution to retailers and forfeit stolen merchandise. This directly affects retailers (through enhanced protections) and individuals committing these expanded theft methods, while clarifying that property representation as stolen is sufficient for prosecution.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Sep 2025
Senate Passage
Sep 2025
Governor
Introduced Jun 10, 2025
Last action Apr 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
House Introduced Bill
→
As Passed by the House
·
3 edits
·
Sep 9, 2025
MINOR
The bill was reformatted to remove the list of sponsoring legislators and standardize the text layout. No substantive policy changes were made to the crime definitions, penalties, or enforcement procedures.
TECHNICAL
Removed the list of sponsoring representatives and committee referral information from the header.
Corrected capitalization in the preamble to standardize 'The People' to 'the people'.
Reformatted the statutory text to remove line numbers and fix paragraph spacing for readability.
Floor votes · House Sep 9, 2025
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
4
Committee
6
Apr 23, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
upper
Apr 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 4/22/2026
upper
Sep 11, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Sep 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Sep 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #199 Yeas 103 Nays 1 Excused 0 Not Voting 6
lower
Aug 21, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Aug 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Regulatory Reform
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Mike Harris
lower
1 primary · 51 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Mike Harris
RRepublican
Co
Amos O'Neal
DDemocratic
Co
Angela Rigas
RRepublican
Co
Angela Witwer
DDemocratic
Co
Bill Schuette
RRepublican
Co
Brad Slagh
RRepublican
Co
Brenda Carter
DDemocratic
Co
Brian BeGole
RRepublican
Co
Carol Glanville
DDemocratic
Co
Carrie Rheingans
DDemocratic
Co
Cynthia Neeley
DDemocratic
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