HB 4598 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Crimes: organized; violations of the organized retail crime act; expand. Amends sec. 4 of 2012 PA 455 (MCL 752.1084).

HB 4598 expands Michigan's Organized Retail Crime Act to specifically address new tactics used in theft. It adds provisions criminalizing the acquisition, alteration, or use of stolen gift cards (subsections i(i)-(iii)), fraudulent wireless device purchases (subsections h), and manipulating fire exit alarms (subsections g) as organized retail crime. The bill makes these acts felonies punishable by up to 5 years in prison, $5,000 fines, or both, and requires offenders to pay restitution to retailers and forfeit stolen merchandise. This directly affects retailers (through enhanced protections) and individuals committing these expanded theft methods, while clarifying that property representation as stolen is sufficient for prosecution.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Sep 2025
Senate Passage
Sep 2025
Governor
Introduced Jun 10, 2025 Last action Apr 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

House Introduced Bill As Passed by the House · 3 edits · Sep 9, 2025
MINOR
The bill was reformatted to remove the list of sponsoring legislators and standardize the text layout. No substantive policy changes were made to the crime definitions, penalties, or enforcement procedures.
TECHNICAL

Removed the list of sponsoring representatives and committee referral information from the header.

Corrected capitalization in the preamble to standardize 'The People' to 'the people'.

Reformatted the statutory text to remove line numbers and fix paragraph spacing for readability.

Floor votes · House Sep 9, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
4
Committee
6
Apr 23, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
upper
Apr 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 4/22/2026
upper
Sep 11, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Sep 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Sep 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #199 Yeas 103 Nays 1 Excused 0 Not Voting 6
lower
Aug 21, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Aug 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Regulatory Reform
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Mike Harris
lower
1 primary · 51 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Mike Harris
Mike Harris
RRepublican
MI
52
Co
Photo of Amos O'Neal
Amos O'Neal
DDemocratic
MI
94
Co
Photo of Angela Rigas
Angela Rigas
RRepublican
MI
79
Co
Photo of Angela Witwer
Angela Witwer
DDemocratic
MI
76
Co
Photo of Bill Schuette
Bill Schuette
RRepublican
MI
95
Co
Photo of Brad Slagh
Brad Slagh
RRepublican
MI
85
Co
Photo of Brenda Carter
Brenda Carter
DDemocratic
MI
53
Co
Photo of Brian BeGole
Brian BeGole
RRepublican
MI
71
Co
Photo of Carol Glanville
Carol Glanville
DDemocratic
MI
84
Co
Photo of Carrie Rheingans
Carrie Rheingans
DDemocratic
MI
47
Co
Photo of Cynthia Neeley
Cynthia Neeley
DDemocratic
MI
70