HB 4182 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Use tax: exemptions; motor fuel sales; exempt. Amends sec. 21 of 1937 PA 94 (MCL 205.111) & adds sec. 4gg. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4180'25, HB 4181'25, HB 4183'25, SB 0578'25

This bill (HB 4182) amends Michigan's use tax law to add a new exemption for motor fuel sales. It specifically creates a new section (4gg) in the law to exempt certain motor fuel transactions from use tax. The bill directly affects businesses selling motor fuel, potentially reducing their tax burden on qualifying sales. However, the provided context does not specify the exact scope of the exemption or who qualifies for it, so the summary cannot detail the precise mechanisms or affected parties beyond the general tax exemption for motor fuel.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Oct 2025
House Passage
Oct 2025
Senate Passage
Oct 2025
Signed into Law
Oct 2025
Introduced Mar 6, 2025 Signed Oct 8, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed by the Senate Substitute (H-1) · 6 edits
MODERATE
The House substitute significantly restructures the Senate version by splitting the fuel exemption into two separate sections: a targeted aviation fuel exemption (new section 4gg) and a broader eligible fuel exemption (new section 4hh) that covers any fuel subject to the motor fuel tax act. Both exemptions take effect October 1, 2025, earlier than the Senate version's January 1, 2026 date. The complex exclusions in the Senate version (for heating fuel, LPG, racing fuel, etc.) are eliminated in favor of a simpler definition. A new informational reporting requirement for aviation fuel is added with penalties for non-compliance, and the aviation fuel tax revenue distribution to aeronautics funds is sunset at September 30, 2025.
SCOPE

New section 4gg exempts aviation fuel from use tax beginning October 1, 2025, defined by reference to the aeronautics code.

The eligible fuel exemption (now section 4hh) is simplified: instead of the Senate version's complex list of motor fuel, alternative fuel, and leaded racing fuel with five detailed exclusions, the House version defines eligible fuel as simply 'any fuel subject to the tax levied under the motor fuel tax act.' The effective date moves from January 1, 2026 to October 1, 2025.

The enacting section expands the list of companion bills that must all be enacted from 4 (SB 578, HB 4180, HB 4181, HB 4183) to 8 (HB 4180, HB 4181, HB 4183, HB 4184, HB 4185, HB 4186, HB 4187, HB 4230), removing SB 578 and adding five new House bills.

ENFORCEMENT

New section 6c requires quarterly informational reporting of aviation fuel sales and purchases from April 1, 2016 through September 30, 2025. Reports must show total taxable fuel amounts, tax liability, gallons sold/purchased at each airport, and gross proceeds. Failure to file carries a penalty of $10 per day up to $500 per violation, waivable for reasonable cause.

FISCAL

The distribution of aviation fuel use tax revenue (35% to state aeronautics fund, 65% to qualified airport fund) is now limited to collections through September 30, 2025, effectively sunsetting the mechanism when the exemption takes effect.

The reconciliation provision in section 21(6) is modified to apply only to fiscal years ending before October 1, 2025, and grants the department additional authority to transfer money between funds or take other actions to account for adjustments in the final fiscal year.

Floor votes · Senate Oct 3, 2025 · House Mar 19, 2025

How they voted

205
Passed
Total votes 25
Oct 3, 2025
D Democratic13
12 Yea 1 Nay
92% Yea
R Republican12
8 Yea 4 Nay
66% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
36
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
3
Oct 8, 2025
Introduced
filed with Secretary of State 10/07/2025 01:24 PM
lower
Oct 8, 2025
Signed into law
approved by the Governor 10/07/2025 12:08 PM
lower
Oct 3, 2025
Introduced
title amendment agreed to
lower
Oct 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate substitute (S-2) concurred in
lower
Oct 3, 2025
Introduced
returned from Senate with substitute (S-2) with immediate effect and title amendment
lower
Oct 3, 2025
Introduced
TITLE AMENDED
upper
Oct 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 271 YEAS 31 NAYS 5 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Oct 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
SUBSTITUTE (S-2) CONCURRED IN
upper
Oct 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-2)
upper
Oct 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #35 Yeas 65 Nays 43 Excused 0 Not Voting 2
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-1) adopted
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1)
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Bradley Slagh
lower
1 primary · 29 co-sponsors

Sponsors