HB 4157 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Education: examinations; pilot programs for a state-administered assessment system; create. Amends secs. 11, 104, 104b & 104c of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1611 et seq.) & adds sec. 104d. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4158'25

HB 4157 creates a pilot program for a state-administered assessment system in Michigan public schools, replacing the current M-STEP testing. It requires item analysis for all tests (showing which questions students answered correctly and common mistakes) and mandates that districts use only student enrollment data from the time of testing when calculating school performance scores. The bill allocates $500,000 for an online tool to provide secure, immediate access to student-level assessment data for educators and parents. This bill directly affects public school districts receiving state aid and their students in grades 11-12, as it modifies assessment requirements under the State School Aid Act.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 26, 2025 Last action Apr 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute (H-1) As Passed by the House · 10 edits · Apr 17, 2025
MAJOR
The bill was amended to add significant new funding sources for the 2025 fiscal year, including money from community district education trust funds, school transportation funds, and educator fellowship funds. It also introduced new requirements for test analysis, online reporting tools, and a pilot program for alternative assessment systems, while clarifying the components and administration rules for the Michigan merit examination.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include new funding streams and a pilot program for alternative assessment systems, affecting districts participating in the pilot and those receiving the new allocations.
FISCAL

Added new appropriation sources including $41M from the community district education trust fund, $125M from the school transportation fund, $71M from the enrollment stabilization fund, $30M from the school meals reserve fund, $18M from the great start readiness program reserve fund, $334.1M from the MPSERS retirement obligation reform reserve fund, and $30M from the educator fellowship public provider fund.

Allocated up to $500,000 for 2024-2025 to operate an online reporting tool that provides student-level assessment data to educators, parents, and pupils immediately after scoring.

REQUIREMENT

Added a requirement that M-STEP and other test results must include an item analysis listing all counted items and the percentage of pupils choosing each response.

Added a provision allowing the department to recommend, but not require, districts to allow external keyboards with tablet devices for online testing.

Established a pilot program for a state-administered assessment system consisting of interim and summative assessments, limited to 90 districts with specific geographic distribution requirements.

Modified the Michigan merit examination requirements to include a college entrance test, work skills test, and either M-STEP or the new pilot assessment system.

Added detailed requirements for the Michigan merit examination, including quality management standards, specific deadlines for scoring and reporting, and rules for accommodations for students with disabilities.

Added provisions allowing students in nonpublic schools or home schools to take the Michigan merit examination through their district of residence or a nonpublic school.

Modified the Michigan merit examination administration timeline to require completion during the last 12 weeks of the school year, with scores returned by the beginning of the pupil's first semester of grade 12.

Added a requirement that the Michigan merit examination be administered only once per pupil, with specific rules for retaking the college entrance component based on income eligibility and scholarship denial.

Floor votes · House Apr 17, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #53 Yeas 57 Nays 48 Excused 0 Not Voting 5
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-1) adopted
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Education and Workforce
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Jaime Greene
lower
1 primary · 11 co-sponsors

Sponsors