HB 4077 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Health: medical examiners; process for medical certification of a death record; modify. Amends secs. 2804, 2843, 2843b, 2844 & 16221 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.2804 et seq.).

HB 4077 updates Michigan's process for certifying death records. It requires medical certification to be completed within 48 hours after death by physicians, medical examiners, or designated officials, and mandates that this certification be submitted via a new state web-based system starting one year after the law takes effect. The bill also specifies that infant deaths following an attempted abortion (as defined by the "born alive infant protection act") must be recorded as "Baby Doe" with no identifying information about the infant or parents. This directly affects funeral directors, physicians, medical examiners, and county clerks handling death records.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Signed Mar 18, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed by the Senate House Concurred Bill · 6 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Michigan's Public Health Code to update definitions related to institutions, live birth, and miscarriage, revise death certification procedures to include web-based reporting and specific timelines, establish confidentiality protections for infants born alive after attempted abortions, and add new infectious disease notification requirements for funeral directors. The changes also expand the grounds for disciplinary action against health professionals to include additional criminal offenses and unprofessional conduct.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of death reporting requirements to include infants who survived attempted abortions and died, adds new infectious disease notification protocols, and broadens disciplinary grounds for health professionals.
DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'institution', 'law enforcement agency', 'live birth', 'local registrar', 'miscarriage', 'physician', and 'registration' to clarify terminology used throughout the Public Health Code.

REQUIREMENT

Modified death certification procedures to require web-based application system usage within one year of the amendatory act's effective date and added training requirements for medical certifiers.

Added specific requirements for reporting deaths of infants born alive after attempted abortions, mandating that these cases be reported with the infant listed as 'Baby Doe' while excluding identifying information about the infant and parents.

Added new section requiring physicians to notify funeral directors of infectious disease risks before body release, with confidentiality protections for this information.

ENFORCEMENT

Modified disciplinary grounds for health professionals to include additional criminal offenses and expanded provisions for violations of federal referral regulations.

TIMELINE

Modified various timeframes for death certification completion, report submission, and medical certification review to ensure consistency and compliance with new reporting requirements.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 4, 2026 · House Apr 22, 2025

How they voted

370
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 38
Mar 4, 2026
D Democratic19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
28
Key actions
7
Committee
7
Amendments
1
Mar 18, 2026
Introduced
filed with Secretary of State 03/17/2026 01:15 PM
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Signed into law
approved by the Governor 03/17/2026 10:30 AM
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
returned from Senate without amendment with immediate effect and full title
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 19 YEAS 36 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S)
upper
Nov 13, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
upper
Nov 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 11/12/2025
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HEALTH POLICY
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #57 Yeas 106 Nays 2 Excused 0 Not Voting 2
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Health Policy
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Julie Rogers
lower
1 primary · 20 co-sponsors

Sponsors