Criminal procedure: defenses; affirmative defense that individual committed a crime because the individual was a victim of human trafficking; establish. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 21d to ch. VIII.
This bill creates a legal defense for people charged with crimes if they can prove they committed those acts because they were victims of human trafficking. Under the new rule, a defendant must show by a "preponderance of the evidence" that their criminal behavior was a direct result of being trafficked. This provision applies to both felony and misdemeanor charges and allows courts to consider the trafficking victim status as a reason for the offense. The law takes effect 90 days after it is signed into legislation.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2024
Committee Review
Dec 2024
House Passage
Dec 2024
Senate Passage
Dec 2024
Governor
Introduced Jun 25, 2024
Last action Dec 18, 2024
Floor votes · House Dec 11, 2024
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Dec 18, 2024
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
upper
Dec 18, 2024
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Dec 11, 2024
Introduced
title amended
lower
Dec 11, 2024
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 419 Yeas 57 Nays 52 Excused 0 Not Voting 1
lower
Dec 11, 2024
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-1) adopted
lower
Nov 13, 2024
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1)
lower
Nov 13, 2024
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Jun 25, 2024
Committee
referred to Committee on Judiciary
lower
Jun 25, 2024
Introduced
introduced by Representative Matt Koleszar
lower
1 primary · 18 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Matt Koleszar
DDemocratic
Co
Angela Witwer
DDemocratic
Co
Betsy Coffia
DDemocratic
Co
Brenda Carter
DDemocratic
Co
Carol Glanville
DDemocratic
Co
Carrie Rheingans
DDemocratic
Co
Denise Mentzer
DDemocratic
Co
Erin Byrnes
DDemocratic
Co
JH
Jenn Hill
DDemocratic
Co
Jennifer Conlin
DDemocratic
Co
John Fitzgerald
DDemocratic
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 5837
Scope: MI
Hi! I can help you understand HB 5837. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline