An Act for informed consent In public health

HD 578 establishes a new law in Massachusetts guaranteeing individuals the right to make informed choices about medical treatments, tests, procedures, and health information sharing without discrimination, coercion, or retaliation. It applies to all public entities (like government agencies and public facilities) and private entities providing services in public accommodations, education, employment, or healthcare. The law prohibits forcing medical interventions or penalizing people for refusing them, with exceptions only if an individual poses a direct threat to others after a strict, individualized assessment based on medical evidence. Violations allow individuals to sue for minimum $5,000 in compensatory damages per incident, injunctions, and attorney fees, with entities required to correct violations within 10 days of written notice.