HD 4170 Massachusetts House · 194th Legislature (2025-2026)

An Act providing for the allowance of early evidence kits

HD 4170 establishes rules for handling sexual assault evidence kits, directly affecting victims of sexual assault, hospitals, law enforcement, and crime labs. The bill requires hospitals to inform victims their evidence will be kept for at least 15 years and prohibits destruction before conviction completion, suspect death, or statute of limitations expiration. It mandates crime labs to test kits within 30 days of receipt and requires law enforcement to notify victims 60 days before destroying evidence or extend retention upon request. The law also creates specific guidelines for "Early Evidence Kits" (professional DNA collection when traditional exams aren't possible), including labeling requirements and victim access to test results.
Bill status Introduction 0 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor