An Act limiting autonomous driving capabilities to zero emission and electric vehicles

HD 3325 requires all autonomous vehicles operating on public roads in the Commonwealth to be zero-emission vehicles. This bill directly affects autonomous vehicle operators and manufacturers by mandating that self-driving cars must be battery electric, plug-in hybrid, or fuel cell vehicles. The key provision, added as Section 19M in Chapter 90, prohibits fossil-fuel-powered autonomous vehicles from being used on public ways. The law defines "zero emission vehicle" and clarifies that standard safety features (like adaptive cruise control) do not count as autonomous technology. This policy change specifically restricts the types of vehicles that can operate without human control.