An Act relative to reforming the competency to stand trial process

This bill (HD 2196) changes how courts determine if a defendant in a criminal case is competent to stand trial or criminally responsible due to mental illness. It requires courts to order examinations by qualified doctors or psychologists when competence is in doubt, with exams typically happening at the courthouse or detention facility. The bill sets strict rules: exams must be completed within 20 days (extendable to 40), and sending a defendant to a secure facility like Bridgewater State Hospital requires the court to prove no less restrictive option exists. It also adds procedures for post-conviction evaluations to aid sentencing and potential short-term commitment to mental health facilities.