H 1701 Massachusetts House · 194th Legislature (2025-2026)

An Act relative to drug distribution causing death

HD 1611 (An Act relative to drug distribution causing death) makes drug distributors strictly liable for deaths resulting from the use of specified controlled substances (including heroin, fentanyl, methamphetamine, and other Class A/B/C drugs under Chapter 94C). It requires distributors to face mandatory minimum 5-year prison sentences (with no parole or probation eligibility before that time), up to $25,000 fines, and life imprisonment for causing a death. The law defines "cause of death" as when the drug use was a direct, necessary factor in the death, and it explicitly bars defenses claiming the user contributed to their own death through reckless or intentional use. This bill directly affects individuals who distribute these drugs, holding them accountable for fatal overdoses regardless of the user's actions.
Bill status passed 3 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 27, 2025 Last action Mar 26, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate. No roll call record of that vote is available.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
5
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Feb 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Committee
Referred to the committee on The Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors