H 1591 Massachusetts House · 194th Legislature (2025-2026)

An Act relative to healthcare proxies

HD 1495 amends Massachusetts law to establish a process for designating a physician as a healthcare proxy when a patient's original proxy is unavailable, unwilling, or unable to act. It directly affects patients in medical emergencies who lack an accessible designated proxy. The bill requires physicians to follow four specific safeguards: make reasonable contact attempts to reach the original proxy, obtain independent confirmation of the patient's incapacity, secure medical ethics committee consensus, and document the new physician proxy in the medical record. The law explicitly states it does not authorize physician-assisted suicide.
Bill status passed 3 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 27, 2025 Last action Mar 26, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate. No roll call record of that vote is available.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
5
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Feb 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Committee
Referred to the committee on The Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors