Rep. Sarah Wolek

Maddy summaryHB 711, the Data Privacy Act, prohibits businesses from selling consumer data they know or should know will be used for immigration enforcement. It requires public record custodians to prevent unauthorized access to records, especially for immigration purposes, and mandates reasonable rules to block such access. The bill also defines "sensitive data" to include immigration status, health information, racial background, and biometric data, requiring entities to handle this data carefully. Additionally, it sets new rules for message switching systems (like messaging apps) to prevent misuse of user data. These changes directly affect businesses handling consumer data, government record keepers, and digital service providers in Maryland.

Maddy summaryHB 1280 directs Maryland's Comptroller to study whether a program providing monthly payments to caregivers for specific family members would be feasible. The study must examine economic impacts like potential job growth, increased tax revenue, and reduced public benefits use, while assessing costs and funding options. It requires collaboration with the Department of Human Services and agencies like the Department of Aging, with a final report due by July 1, 2027. The bill expires June 30, 2028, and does not create the program itself.

Maddy summaryHB 811 authorizes Maryland's Department of Aging to provide grants to nonprofit organizations and area agencies on aging. These grants support social connection for seniors in aging-in-place programs by funding events or gatherings at community spaces (called "multigenerational third places") where people of all ages can interact. The bill specifically requires 20% of the annual $100,000 minimum grant funding to support "senior villages" - local nonprofit organizations that foster social connections through member-driven activities and neighbor assistance. It directly affects seniors seeking community engagement, nonprofit organizations operating senior villages, and area agencies on aging managing grant applications.

Maddy summaryHB 546 requires Maryland's State Department of Education to provide a free, mandatory professional development course on educator well-being and flourishing to all school personnel and administrators by July 1, 2027. The course must cover eight key areas of well-being identified by the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, including social connections, physical health, emotional resilience, and financial literacy. Schools may use synchronous or asynchronous instruction, and the department can develop the course itself or adapt existing third-party materials. The bill ensures this course is offered at the same rate as other required professional development courses for licensed educators.

Maddy summaryHB 573 updates Maryland's fair housing laws to prohibit discriminatory housing practices based on *effect* - not just *intent*. It explicitly states that actions creating segregated housing patterns or disproportionately harming protected groups (based on race, disability, sexual orientation, etc.) are illegal, regardless of whether the actor intended harm. The bill requires the Department of Housing to adopt regulations ensuring local governments and housing authorities actively "affirmatively further fair housing" through assessments in comprehensive planning. This directly affects housing providers, landlords, local governments, and housing authorities by expanding prohibited conduct and mandating proactive fair housing measures.

Maddy summaryHB 525 requires Maryland county school boards to create and implement policies limiting student use of phones and other electronic communication devices (like tablets or smartwatches) during the academic school day, effective by the 2027-2028 school year. The policy must prohibit personal device use except for specific, documented needs (such as IEP accommodations, health monitoring, emergencies, or educational purposes when school devices aren't available), and require students to store devices securely. School boards must engage parents and staff in developing the policy, publish it in multiple languages, and report annually on its implementation, including enforcement data and impacts on student focus and well-being. The bill directly affects all public school students and county school boards across Maryland.

Maddy summaryHB 623 creates Maryland's Purple Star Colleges Program to recognize colleges providing strong support for military-connected students, while updating the existing Purple Star Schools Program. The bill directly affects military-connected students (including service members, veterans, and their spouses/dependents) and colleges, including both public/private higher education institutions and private career schools. Key provisions require colleges to appoint a military liaison to assist new military-connected students with transitions, and maintain an easily accessible website with resources on relocation, enrollment, academic planning, and support services. The Maryland Higher Education Commission will administer the program and establish minimum criteria for colleges to earn Purple Star designation.

Maddy summaryHB 1248 establishes a 3-year pilot program (2026-2029) requiring five selected Maryland state agencies to convert eligible full-time positions into two part-time roles with prorated benefits. The bill mandates agencies to evaluate full-time vacancies for potential conversion to part-time roles and document reasons if conversion isn’t possible. It directly affects participating state agencies and future job seekers by increasing part-time employment options with benefits in state government. Agencies must report annually on conversion status and new part-time hires to the Governor and General Assembly. The program aims to improve workforce inclusivity by expanding flexible work opportunities without altering existing part-time employment rules.

Maddy summaryHB 1276 establishes the Neighborhood Social Connection and Development Program within Baltimore City's West North Avenue Development Authority. The program provides technical support and grants to local organizations (like community development corporations, neighborhood associations, and nonprofits) serving the West North Avenue corridor (between the 600 and 3200 blocks) to fund specific community activities. Grants support social gatherings (block parties, festivals), outreach initiatives, volunteer stipends, green space projects, and training for community organizers. The Authority must report annually on grant activities and compile program evaluations by 2029 to create a neighborhood development template.

Maddy summaryHB 963 repeals a Maryland law that previously prohibited noncitizens from serving as personal representatives (executors) of estates unless they were U.S. permanent residents and related to the deceased (e.g., spouse, ancestor, descendant, or sibling). The bill removes this citizenship barrier, allowing any qualified individual - including noncitizen residents - to be appointed as an executor without needing to meet the previous relationship or residency requirements. This change directly affects noncitizen residents seeking to manage estates in Maryland probate court. The law takes effect October 1, 2026.