Public Safety - Stationary Energy Storage Systems

SB 986 requires owners or operators of large battery energy storage facilities (stationary energy storage systems) to cover the cost of specialized fire response training and equipment for local fire departments responsible for fire suppression in the facility's area. The training must meet the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 855 standard for battery fire suppression. The State Fire Marshal administers and enforces this requirement, with authority to adopt necessary regulations. The law takes effect October 1, 2026, directly impacting battery storage facility operators and local fire departments in Maryland.