SB 775 Maryland Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Public Safety - Gun Buyback Programs - Destruction of Firearms

SB 775 requires federal firearms licensees and law enforcement agencies operating gun buyback programs to permanently destroy all surrendered firearms (including all parts and components) after verifying they are not stolen, lost, or crime-related. It prohibits operating such programs without meeting these requirements and imposes fines up to $10,000 per violation, with license revocation for dealers who fail to comply. The bill directly affects program operators (licensees and agencies) and adds new rules under Maryland’s "Subtitle 9: Gun Buyback Programs" in the Annotated Code. It does not change existing firearm purchase or transfer laws but mandates destruction as a core program requirement. The law takes effect October 1, 2026.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 6, 2026 Signed May 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Public Safety - Gun Buyback Programs - Destruction of Firearms Third - Public Safety - Gun Buyback Programs - Destruction of Firearms · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was formally adopted and moved to the next legislative stage, while the core text of the gun buyback program was reorganized to include specific instructions for law enforcement to check national crime databases before destroying surrendered firearms. The definition of a 'gun buyback program' was updated to explicitly require that surrendered weapons be advertised as being destroyed or permanently inoperable.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding the destruction process was narrowed by adding a mandatory requirement for law enforcement to verify a firearm's status in the National Crime Information Center database before destruction.
TIMELINE

Added status updates indicating the bill was adopted and read for the second time on February 25, 2026.

REQUIREMENT

Added a specific requirement for law enforcement agencies to check the National Crime Information Center database to ensure a firearm is not stolen or a crime weapon before destroying it.

DEFINITION

Modified the definition of a 'gun buyback program' to explicitly state that the program must advertise that surrendered firearms will be destroyed or made permanently inoperable.

TECHNICAL

Removed introductory text regarding the Annotated Code of Maryland and reorganized the bill's header and section numbering for formatting consistency.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Apr 1, 2026

How they voted

470
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 49
Feb 27, 2026
D Democratic36
34 Yea 2
94% Yea
R Republican13
13 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 12, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 430
executive
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Apr 1, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (97-36-9)
house of delegates
Mar 13, 2026
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (47-0-2)
senate
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Will Smith
Will Smith
DDemocratic
MD
20