SB 685 Maryland Senate · 2026 Regular Session

State Department of Education - Sexual Abuse and Sexual Misconduct Model Response Policy - Requirements

SB 685 requires Maryland’s State Department of Education to create a model response policy for schools to handle sexual misconduct and abuse allegations. Local school systems must adopt this policy by July 2027, notify parents within 3 school days of a "serious incident" (like credible abuse allegations requiring staff removal), and maintain a public webpage with non-identifying updates on investigations. Schools must also conduct a formal after-action review within 45 days of incident resolution to analyze response effectiveness and identify improvements. The bill directly affects all Maryland public schools, students, parents/guardians, and school employees by mandating standardized reporting, transparency, and record-keeping for serious incidents.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 6, 2026 Signed May 26, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Third - State Department of Education - Sexual Abuse and Sexual Misconduct Model Response Policy - Requirements Enrolled - State Department of Education - Sexual Abuse and Sexual Misconduct Model Response Policy - Requirements · 5 edits · May 26, 2026
MODERATE
The bill transitioned from a Senate draft to an enrolled version, incorporating amendments that refined the definition of a 'Serious Incident' and updated the requirements for the model response policy. Key changes include the addition of a new requirement that the policy must not impede law enforcement investigations, the removal of a specific 1-year email retention mandate in favor of a more flexible 3-year minimum for credible allegations, and the addition of a requirement to link to a centralized resource platform. These technical and procedural adjustments ensure the policy balances victim support with legal compliance and investigative integrity.
REQUIREMENT

Added a new requirement stating the model policy must not impede or compromise the ability of law enforcement and prosecutors to conduct thorough, unbiased investigations.

Updated record retention rules by removing a specific 1-year requirement for all emails and replacing it with a minimum 3-year retention requirement specifically for credible allegations of sexual abuse or misconduct by employees.

Added a requirement for the model policy to include a link to a centralized, statewide resource platform for reporting incidents and accessing support services.

DEFINITION

Reorganized the definition of 'Serious Incident' to list specific examples (such as credible allegations resulting in removal for more than 10 days, physical assault, and offenses involving a weapon) more clearly.

TECHNICAL

Corrected a typo in the definition of 'Response Response Policy' to read 'Sexual Abuse and Misconduct Response Policy' and adjusted formatting and line breaks throughout the text.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 24, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 24, 2026

How they voted

440
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 49
Mar 24, 2026
D Democratic36
33 Yea 3
91% Yea
R Republican13
11 Yea 2
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 26, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 639
executive
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Enrolled
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Introduced
Senate Concurs House Amendments
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Ways and Means
lower
Mar 24, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (44-0-5)
senate
Mar 20, 2026
Committee
Referred Ways and Means
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Dawn Gile
Dawn Gile
DDemocratic
MD
33