Criminal Procedure - Automated Shielding (Clean Slate Act of 2026)
SB 483 (Clean Slate Act of 2026) automatically removes certain criminal records from public view without requiring individuals to apply. It affects people with eligible misdemeanor convictions (excluding domestic violence cases and specific assaults) that are at least 7 years old, or cases where all charges were dismissed (with at least 3 years elapsed since the outcome). The law requires the Department of Public Safety and the Judiciary to expunge all currently eligible cases by July 1, 2028, and then automatically process newly qualifying cases monthly starting August 1, 2028. Expungement means permanently removing all references to the case from electronic court records and the central repository, with no need for manual redaction.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 2, 2026
Last action Mar 26, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Criminal Procedure - Automated Expungement (Clean Slate Act of 2026)
→
Third - Criminal Procedure - Automated Shielding (Clean Slate Act of 2026)
·
3 edits
MINOR
This bill was amended to change its title from 'Automated Expungement' to 'Automated Expungement Shielding' and updated the legal language to reflect that records will be 'shielded' (made inaccessible to the public) rather than 'expunged' (completely removed). The substantive eligibility criteria, timelines, and procedures for clearing criminal records remain unchanged.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains the same; it still applies to the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services and the Judiciary for clearing eligible criminal records.
DEFINITION
Added a new definition for 'shield' meaning to make court and police records inaccessible to the public, while keeping the definition of 'expunge' as removing references from the central repository.
TECHNICAL
Changed the bill's title and introductory language from 'expunge' to 'expunge shield' to reflect the updated terminology.
Updated the section references to repeal and reenact existing law sections 10-301(a) through (e) instead of adding new sections.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 5, 2026
How they voted
35–7
Passed · 7 other
Total votes 49
Mar 5, 2026
D
Democratic36
86% Yea
R
Republican13
53% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
9
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Mar 21, 2026
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (35-7-7)
senate
Feb 2, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
6 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about SB 483
Scope: MD
Hi! I can help you understand SB 483. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline