Family Law - Temporary and Final Protective Orders - Duration
SB 433 extends the timeframe for temporary protective orders in Maryland from 7 to 14 days after service and requires final protective order hearings to occur within 14 days of service, rather than 7 days. It also adds new provisions allowing judges to order respondents to pay specific costs incurred due to abuse, including medical/dental care, property repairs, shelter, transportation, court fees, and attorney fees. The bill clarifies that monetary awards under these provisions do not prevent petitioners from seeking additional compensation later for unawarded expenses. This directly affects individuals seeking protection from abuse (petitioners) and those accused of abuse (respondents) in family law cases. The changes take effect October 1, 2026.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 30, 2026
Last action Apr 10, 2026
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First - Family Law - Temporary and Final Protective Orders - Duration and Relief
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Third - Family Law - Temporary and Final Protective Orders - Duration
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4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Maryland's protective order laws to allow judges to order respondents to pay specific costs like food, shelter, and transportation, in addition to medical and legal fees. It also clarifies that receiving a monetary award does not stop a victim from seeking additional compensation later. The text includes minor formatting adjustments to the bill's title and section numbering.
REQUIREMENT
Judges can now order respondents to pay for food, temporary shelter, relocation, and transportation costs resulting from abuse.
Judges can order respondents to pay reasonable attorney's fees as part of a protective order.
Clarified that receiving a monetary award for abuse does not prevent a victim from filing a future claim for additional losses.
TECHNICAL
Adjusted the bill's title to reflect the changes from 'Duration and Relief' to 'Duration', and updated section numbering and formatting.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 22, 2026
How they voted
33–0
Passed · 16 other
Total votes 49
Mar 22, 2026
D
Democratic36
66% Yea
R
Republican13
69% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Apr 10, 2026
Committee
Referred Rules and Executive Nominations
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 22, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (33-0-16)
senate
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
4 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Anthony Muse
DDemocratic
P
Sara Love
DDemocratic
P
Shaneka Henson
DDemocratic
P
Shelly Hettleman
DDemocratic
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