SB 360 Maryland Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Criminal Law - Emergency Response Animal - Prohibited Actions Against

SB 360 modifies Maryland's criminal law to specifically protect emergency response animals used by law enforcement. It prohibits intentionally harassing, interfering with, injuring, or killing these animals - such as police dogs, law enforcement horses, or search/rescue dogs - while they are performing official duties. Violations are classified as misdemeanors with penalties including fines up to $15,000 or imprisonment for up to 5 years, depending on the severity. The law directly affects individuals who target these animals during operations and law enforcement agencies that rely on them. It does not change general animal cruelty laws but adds targeted protections for animals serving in emergency response roles.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Jan 23, 2026 Signed May 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Third - Criminal Law - Emergency Response Animal - Prohibited Actions Against Enrolled - Criminal Law - Emergency Response Animal - Prohibited Actions Against · 4 edits · May 12, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as an Enrolled Bill and presented to the Governor for signature, changing its status from a Senate draft to a law pending approval. The substantive criminal law text regarding prohibited actions against animals remains largely unchanged, though the formatting of the definitions section was adjusted to include a new category for search and rescue horses and to clarify the definition of 'law enforcement unit' by referencing the Criminal Procedure Article.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on criminalizing specific acts of cruelty and harassment against animals, particularly those involved in law enforcement or search and rescue operations.
TECHNICAL

The bill's status was updated from a Senate draft to an Enrolled Bill, indicating it has passed both chambers and is ready for the Governor's signature.

The layout and numbering of the definitions section were reorganized to improve clarity and align with standard legislative formatting.

DEFINITION

The definition of 'Emergency Response Animal' was expanded to explicitly include horses used in search and rescue efforts, whereas the draft only mentioned dogs and horses used by law enforcement units.

A new definition for 'Law Enforcement Unit' was added, referencing the existing definition in the Criminal Procedure Article to ensure consistency.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 30, 2026

How they voted

480
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 49
Mar 27, 2026
D Democratic36
35 Yea 1
97% Yea
R Republican13
13 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
21
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 12, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 401
executive
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Enrolled
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Introduced
Senate Concurs House Amendments
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 30, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (137-0-5)
house of delegates
Mar 27, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (48-0-1)
senate
Mar 6, 2026
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
7 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors