SB 344 Maryland Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Property Tax - Agricultural Use Assessment - Community Solar Energy Generating Systems

SB 344 extends the deadline for community solar energy systems to receive Public Service Commission approval, allowing land used by these systems to qualify for agricultural property tax assessment. Specifically, it changes the requirement from approval "on or before December 31, 2025" to "on or before December 31, 2030" for systems placed in service after June 30, 2022. This directly affects community solar developers and landowners seeking agricultural tax treatment for solar installations. The bill amends Maryland's property tax code to maintain eligibility for agricultural assessment without altering the core criteria for qualifying land use. The change takes effect June 1, 2026, applying to all taxable years beginning after June 30, 2026.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 23, 2026 Signed Apr 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Property Tax - Agricultural Use Assessment - Community Solar Energy Generating Systems Third - Property Tax - Agricultural Use Assessment - Community Solar Energy Generating Systems · 6 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to extend the deadline for community solar projects to qualify for agricultural tax assessment from 2025 to 2030. It also introduces a new preconstruction determination process where the Department of Assessments and Taxation must issue a favorable ruling within 90 days to confirm land eligibility before construction begins. Additionally, the bill adds a specific application fee requirement and expands the criteria for evaluating agricultural use to include site plans and agrivoltaics designs.
Scope change
The bill's applicability was extended to cover community solar projects approved on or before December 31, 2030, whereas the original version only covered those approved by December 31, 2025.
TIMELINE

Extended the approval deadline for community solar projects to qualify for tax assessment from December 31, 2025, to December 31, 2030.

REQUIREMENT

Added a mandatory preconstruction determination process requiring the Department to issue a favorable ruling within 90 days before land can be assessed as agricultural use.

Required applicants to submit detailed site plans, agrivoltaics designs, and evidence of site control (leases or deeds) as part of the preconstruction application.

Authorized the Department to charge a specific application fee for the preconstruction determination process.

ENFORCEMENT

Granted the Department authority to rescind a favorable preconstruction determination if the final project materially differs from the approved application or if the solar operator fails to submit a formal agricultural use application after construction.

DEFINITION

Clarified that land used for agrivoltaics qualifies as actively used farm or agricultural land if it meets the new preconstruction criteria.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 5, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 22, 2026

How they voted

349
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 49
Mar 5, 2026
D Democratic36
32 Yea 4
88% Yea
R Republican13
2 Yea 9 Nay 2
69% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Apr 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 46
executive
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion Vote Previous Question (Delegate Stein) Adopted
lower
Apr 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Ways and Means
lower
Mar 22, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (102-32-8)
house of delegates
Mar 21, 2026
Committee
Referred Ways and Means
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Budget and Taxation
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (34-9-6)
senate
Jan 23, 2026
Committee
First Reading Budget and Taxation
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors