SB 231 Maryland Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Horse Racing - Prohibited Acts - Slaughter of Racehorses for Commercial Purposes

SB 231 prohibits slaughtering or transporting racehorses for commercial purposes like human or animal consumption. It affects owners, buyers, sellers, and transporters who knowingly facilitate such slaughter. Violators face fines (up to $1,000 for individuals, $5,000 for repeat corporate offenses), with collected fines directed to a racing fund. The law explicitly allows humane euthanasia by licensed veterinarians for medical reasons, such as severe injury, but does not cover commercial slaughter.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Sep 17, 2025 Signed Apr 14, 2026
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What changed between versions

First - Horse Racing - Prohibited Acts - Slaughter of Racehorses for Commercial Purposes Third - Horse Racing - Prohibited Acts - Slaughter of Racehorses for Commercial Purposes · 10 edits
MAJOR
This bill prohibits the slaughter of racehorses for commercial purposes, such as human or animal food, and establishes penalties for violations. It defines 'racehorse' to include horses bred for racing, those with racing records, and those trained in the state. The law imposes fines and potential imprisonment on individuals and entities found guilty of violating these prohibitions.
Scope change
The bill's scope is limited to prohibiting the commercial slaughter of racehorses defined by their breeding, racing history, or training status within the state.
REQUIREMENT

Added a prohibition against slaughtering racehorses for any commercial purpose, including consumption by humans or animals.

Added a prohibition against purchasing, selling, transferring, importing, or transporting racehorses if the person knows or should know the horse will be slaughtered for commercial purposes.

Required the Commission and the State Department of Agriculture to adopt regulations to carry out the provisions of the section.

Created an exemption for humane euthanasia performed by a licensed veterinarian for reasons unrelated to commercial purposes, such as severe injury or maiming.

DEFINITION

Defined 'racehorse' to include horses bred for racing, yearlings, horses in training, and breeding stock with a record of producing offspring for racing.

ENFORCEMENT

Established penalties for individuals (fines up to $1,000 or 1 year imprisonment for first offenses) and entities (fines up to $2,500 for first offenses) for violating the slaughter prohibition.

Authorized the Commission and the State Department of Agriculture to revoke or suspend licenses of individuals or entities found in violation of the section.

FISCAL

Mandated that fines collected from violations be distributed to the Special Fund established under the Horse Racing Article.

TECHNICAL

Added procedural metadata including a favorable committee report, adoption status, and specific dates for introduction and second reading.

TIMELINE

Set the effective date of the Act to July 1, 2026.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 2, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 22, 2026

How they voted

470
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 49
Mar 2, 2026
D Democratic36
35 Yea 1
97% Yea
R Republican13
12 Yea 1
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 84
executive
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Appropriations
lower
Mar 22, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (127-8-7)
house of delegates
Mar 18, 2026
Committee
Referred Appropriations
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Budget and Taxation
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (47-0-2)
senate
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Budget and Taxation
upper
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.