SB 221 Maryland Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Criminal Law - Child Pornography - Prohibitions and Penalties

SB 221 amends Maryland's criminal code to strengthen penalties for possessing or viewing child pornography. It specifically defines "indistinguishable from an actual child" (including realistic computer-generated images) and creates two key thresholds: possessing 100+ images of minors in sexual situations or under-13 images triggers felony charges, increasing potential sentences to 10 years. The law directly affects individuals who possess, view, or distribute such images, including both actual child content and realistic digital depictions. Penalties escalate for repeat offenses or cases involving children under 13, with sentences potentially exceeding 10 years for the most severe violations.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Oct 31, 2025 Signed May 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Criminal Law - Child Pornography - Prohibitions and Penalties Third - Criminal Law - Child Pornography - Prohibitions and Penalties · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill text was reorganized to align with standard legislative formatting, converting a list of prohibited acts into a structured subsection format. The substantive criminal penalties, definitions, and exemptions remain unchanged.
TECHNICAL

Reformatted the list of prohibited acts into numbered subsections (1) through (5) for better readability and consistency with standard legal drafting.

Reformatted the penalty sections and definitions to match the new subsection numbering structure.

Added metadata indicating the bill was adopted by the Senate and assigned a committee report date.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 14, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 20, 2026

How they voted

450
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 49
Feb 14, 2026
D Democratic36
33 Yea 3
91% Yea
R Republican13
12 Yea 1
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 12, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 530
executive
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 20, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (138-0-4)
house of delegates
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 14, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (45-0-4)
senate
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
Oct 31, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Mary-Dulany James
Mary-Dulany James
DDemocratic
MD
34