Maryland Military Department - Supervision of State Active Duty Personnel
SB 128 clarifies command structure for Maryland National Guard and Defense Force personnel during State active duty deployments. It specifies that these members operate under the Adjutant General's direct command during emergencies like disasters, riots, or when enforcing laws, and retain full peace officer authority statewide while on duty. The bill requires coordination with local law enforcement but allows commanding officers to direct police during urgent situations, subject to the Governor's orders. This update to existing law (Article 13-702) ensures clear operational control without expanding the Governor's deployment authority. The bill takes effect July 1, 2026.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Sep 17, 2025
Signed Apr 14, 2026
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What changed between versions
First - Maryland Military Department - Supervision of State Active Duty Personnel
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Third - Maryland Military Department - Supervision of State Active Duty Personnel
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3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to include an emergency clause, allowing it to take effect immediately upon enactment rather than waiting until July 1, 2026. This change is critical because it enables the Governor to deploy the National Guard for immediate public safety needs without legislative delay.
Scope change
The bill's effective date changed from a fixed future date to immediate effect upon passage, expanding the window for emergency deployment.
TIMELINE
Added an emergency clause stating the bill takes effect immediately upon enactment due to the necessity of preserving public health or safety.
Removed the original effective date of July 1, 2026, which would have delayed the law's implementation.
TECHNICAL
Updated the bill header to reflect its status as an 'Emergency Bill' and added Senate action details indicating it was adopted and read a second time.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 9, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 21, 2026
How they voted
46–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 49
Feb 9, 2026
D
Democratic36
91% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
18
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 97
executive
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Government, Labor, and Elections
lower
Mar 21, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (133-0-9)
house of delegates
Feb 13, 2026
Committee
Referred Government, Labor, and Elections
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (46-0-3)
senate
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
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