Criminal Law - Third-Degree Assault
This bill creates a new misdemeanor offense called third-degree assault in Maryland, which prohibits intentionally causing offensive contact, attempting to cause such contact, or engaging in conduct meant to make someone fear offensive contact. The law defines offensive contact as nonconsensual physical contact that a reasonable person would find offensive, but explicitly excludes contact that causes physical injury, creates a risk of serious injury, or involves domestic or sexual crimes. People convicted of this offense could face up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both. The bill also updates legal procedures by clarifying how third-degree assault charges must be written in court documents and ensures that physical injury from a third-degree assault cannot be used as a defense against that charge. Additionally, it adjusts jurisdiction rules so that District Courts handle third-degree assault cases exclusively.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 5, 2026
Last action Apr 13, 2026
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What changed between versions
First - Criminal Law - Third-Degree Assault
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Third - Criminal Law - Third-Degree Assault
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2 edits
MINOR
This bill updates the legislative metadata to reflect additional sponsors and recent committee approval, while making a substantive legal change to how assault in the third degree is charged. The most significant change is the addition of a new rule stating that assault in the third degree is now considered a lesser included crime of second-degree assault if the state specifically charges the defendant with second-degree assault.
Scope change
The bill's scope of applicability remains the same (Maryland Criminal Law), but the legal relationship between assault charges has been modified.
REQUIREMENT
Added a requirement that assault in the third degree is treated as a lesser included crime of second-degree assault only when the state specifically charges the defendant with second-degree assault.
TECHNICAL
Updated the list of bill sponsors to include Delegates Cardin, Moreno, Conaway, Woods, Williams, and Phillips, and noted favorable committee action.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 10, 2026
How they voted
46–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 49
Mar 27, 2026
D
Democratic36
91% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
27
Key actions
14
Committee
11
Amendments
4
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference Committee Report {
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
House Conference Committee Appointed (Delegates Cardin, Valentine and Moon)
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Introduced
House Refuses Concur Senate Amendments
upper
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Conference Committee Appointed (Delegates Cardin, Valentine and Moon)
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Introduced
House Refuses Concur Senate Amendments
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate Conference Committee Appointed (Senators Smith, Love and West)
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Conference Committee Appointed (Senators Smith, Love and West)
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Introduced
House Refuses Concur Senate Amendments
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Introduced
House Refuses Concur Senate Amendments
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (46-0-3)
senate
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 10, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (137-0-5)
house of delegates
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
7 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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