Criminal Law - Counterfeiting and Possession of Counterfeit Lease of Real Property - Penalty
HB 765 amends Maryland's criminal code to explicitly prohibit counterfeiting or possessing counterfeit leases and rental agreements with intent to defraud. It adds "lease" (subsection a(7)) and "rental agreement" (a(13)) to the list of items protected under counterfeiting laws, which previously covered items like bonds and checks. Creating or aiding in creating such counterfeits becomes a felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison or a $1,000 fine, while knowingly possessing them is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 3 years in prison or a $1,000 fine. The bill directly affects individuals who fraudulently create or use fake rental documents, such as those attempting to evade rent or commit property fraud.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 4, 2026
Last action Mar 23, 2026
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What changed between versions
First - Criminal Law - Counterfeiting and Possession of Counterfeit Lease - Penalty
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Third - Criminal Law - Counterfeiting and Possession of Counterfeit Lease of Real Property - Penalty
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3 edits
MINOR
This bill amends Maryland's criminal law regarding counterfeiting leases to specifically target real property leases. The changes clarify that the law applies to leases of real property, not just general leases, and updates the language to reflect this specific focus on real estate fraud.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed from general lease counterfeiting to specifically counterfeiting leases of real property, making the law more precise for real estate fraud cases.
SCOPE
Added 'of Real Property' to the title and throughout the act to specify that the law applies to real estate leases rather than all types of leases.
DEFINITION
Updated the list of counterfeitable items to specify 'LEASE OF REAL PROPERTY' and 'RENTAL AGREEMENT RELATING TO REAL PROPERTY' instead of generic lease terms.
TECHNICAL
Added committee report status, house action, and second reading date to show legislative progress.
Floor votes · House of Delegates Mar 9, 2026
How they voted
125–1
Passed · 16 other
Total votes 142
Mar 9, 2026
D
Democratic103
89% Yea
R
Republican39
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 9, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (125-1-16)
house of delegates
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
18 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Andre Johnson
DDemocratic
P
Gabriel Moreno
DDemocratic
P
Gary Simmons
DDemocratic
P
Jamila Woods
DDemocratic
P
Jason Buckel
RRepublican
P
Jesse Pippy
RRepublican
P
Jon Cardin
DDemocratic
P
Julian Ivey
DDemocratic
P
Karen Simpson
DDemocratic
P
Kym Taylor
DDemocratic
P
LaToya Nkongolo
RRepublican
P
Lauren Arikan
RRepublican
P
Mike Griffith
RRepublican
P
Nino Mangione
RRepublican
P
Scott Phillips
DDemocratic
P
Sean Stinnett
DDemocratic
P
Wayne Hartman
RRepublican
P
William Valentine
RRepublican
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