Child Care Facilities - Criminal History Records Check - Requirement
HB 635 requires all individuals seeking positions involving direct contact with children in Maryland child care facilities - including staff and volunteers - to undergo a criminal history background check. It creates a centralized unit within the State Department of Education to process these checks, with strict timelines (10 days for initial status, 45 days for final eligibility) and strict confidentiality rules prohibiting unauthorized sharing of results. The bill directly affects child care facilities, their employees, and volunteers by mandating these checks and establishing a standardized process for handling them. It also updates existing licensing rules to align with this new requirement, effective October 1, 2026.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Jan 30, 2026
Signed May 12, 2026
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First - Child Care Facilities – Criminal History Records Check – Requirement
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4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to add new sponsors and update its legislative status. Substantively, the bill now includes a specific deadline for the Department of Education to establish a centralized unit for managing criminal history checks by June 30, 2027, and adds a requirement for the department to review a specific process and submit a report. The definition of 'child care facility' was expanded to include registered family child care homes and centers holding a letter of compliance, broadening the scope of facilities subject to these checks.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include registered family child care homes and child care centers holding a letter of compliance in addition to previously listed facility types.
TIMELINE
Added a specific deadline of June 30, 2027, for the Department of Education to establish a centralized unit for processing criminal history records checks.
REQUIREMENT
Added a new requirement for the Department to review a certain process and submit a report on or before a certain date.
DEFINITION
Expanded the definition of 'child care facility' to explicitly include registered family child care homes and child care centers holding a letter of compliance.
TECHNICAL
Added new sponsors (Mireku-North, Addison, Buckel, Coley, Ebersole, Feldmark, Griffith, Hartman, Hornberger, R. Long, Palakovich Carr, Pasteur, Patterson, Roberson, Wilkins, and Wims) and updated the bill's legislative history to reflect committee approval and adoption.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 22, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 5, 2026
How they voted
35–0
Passed · 14 other
Total votes 49
Mar 22, 2026
D
Democratic36
69% Yea
R
Republican13
76% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 12, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 360
executive
Apr 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 22, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (35-0-14)
senate
Mar 19, 2026
Committee
Referred Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Ways and Means
lower
Mar 5, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (134-0-8)
house of delegates
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
First Reading Ways and Means
lower
18 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
April Miller
RRepublican
P
Bernice Mireku-North
DDemocratic
P
Bob Long
RRepublican
P
Cheryl Pasteur
DDemocratic
P
Derrick Coley
DDemocratic
P
Edith Patterson
DDemocratic
P
Eric Ebersole
DDemocratic
P
Greg Wims
DDemocratic
P
Jackie Addison
DDemocratic
P
Jason Buckel
RRepublican
P
Jessica Feldmark
DDemocratic
P
Jheanelle Wilkins
DDemocratic
P
Julie Palakovich Carr
DDemocratic
P
Kent Roberson
DDemocratic
P
Kevin Hornberger
RRepublican
P
Mike Griffith
RRepublican
P
Tiffany Alston
DDemocratic
P
Wayne Hartman
RRepublican
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