Civil Actions - Violation of Constitutional Rights (No Kings Act)

HB 550, titled the "No Kings Act," creates a civil remedy in Maryland for individuals harmed when federal law enforcement officers violate their constitutional rights under color of law. The bill allows victims to sue such officers directly, with provisions mirroring federal Section 1983, including awards for attorney fees and a 5-year filing deadline. It applies retroactively to cases arising since March 1, 2025, affecting both current lawsuits and future claims against federal officers. The law specifically targets violations of the U.S. Constitution, Maryland Declaration of Rights, or federal/state laws, while preserving standard legal defenses like qualified immunity.