HB 478 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Income Tax - Subtraction Modification for Classroom Supplies Purchased by Teachers - Alteration

HB 478 modifies Maryland's income tax by expanding the existing $250 deduction for unreimbursed classroom supply expenses to include prekindergarten teachers. Previously, only K-12 classroom teachers qualified; this bill explicitly adds prekindergarten teachers employed full-time in state programs. The deduction remains limited to $250 per year for supplies used by students or for teaching preparation, excluding expenses already deducted federally. This change affects prekindergarten teachers statewide who purchase classroom supplies without reimbursement, effective for taxable years starting after December 31, 2025.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 23, 2026 Signed Apr 14, 2026
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What changed between versions

First - Income Tax - Subtraction Modification for Classroom Supplies Purchased by Teachers - Alteration Third - Income Tax - Subtraction Modification for Classroom Supplies Purchased by Teachers - Alteration · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill expands the Maryland income tax deduction for classroom supplies to include specific prekindergarten teachers who were previously excluded. The change ensures that both teachers in publicly funded programs and lead or consulting teachers in private programs can claim the tax benefit.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded from only kindergarten through grade 12 teachers to include eligible prekindergarten teachers.
ELIGIBILITY

Added eligibility for prekindergarten classroom teachers working in publicly funded programs at eligible public providers.

Added eligibility for lead or consulting teachers working in publicly funded prekindergarten programs at eligible private providers.

Updated the definition of 'eligible teacher' to explicitly include the new prekindergarten categories while retaining the existing K-12 teacher eligibility.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 16, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 27, 2026

How they voted

460
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 49
Mar 16, 2026
D Democratic36
34 Yea 2
94% Yea
R Republican13
12 Yea 1
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 61
executive
Apr 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Budget and Taxation
upper
Mar 16, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (46-0-3)
senate
Mar 12, 2026
Committee
Referred Budget and Taxation
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Ways and Means
lower
Feb 27, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (135-0-7)
house of delegates
Jan 23, 2026
Committee
First Reading Ways and Means
lower
37 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors