Public Safety - Immigration Enforcement Agreements - Prohibition
HB 444 prohibits Maryland state and local governments, including county sheriffs and agencies, from entering into new agreements with federal authorities to enforce civil immigration law. It requires existing agreements to be terminated by July 1, 2026, or immediately upon the law’s effective date (June 1, 2026). The bill specifically targets contracts, memorandums, or agreements that allow local entities to assist in federal immigration enforcement under federal laws like 8 U.S.C. § 1103 or § 1357. This directly affects local law enforcement agencies and government bodies that previously collaborated with federal immigration authorities. The law aims to prevent state/local resources from being used for immigration enforcement under federal programs.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Feb 2026
Introduced Jan 22, 2026
Signed Feb 17, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Public Safety - Immigration Enforcement Agreements - Prohibition
→
Third - Public Safety - Immigration Enforcement Agreements - Prohibition
·
5 edits
MODERATE
This bill adds emergency provisions to prohibit immigration enforcement agreements, requiring immediate termination of any existing agreements rather than waiting until July 1, 2026. The bill also updates procedural headers and formatting to reflect its emergency status and adoption.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on prohibiting immigration enforcement agreements, but the timeline for terminating existing agreements was changed from July 1, 2026 to immediate effect upon enactment.
TIMELINE
Added a new Section 2 requiring immediate termination of existing immigration enforcement agreements when the bill takes effect, replacing the previous July 1, 2026 deadline.
Added emergency provisions in Section 3 stating the bill takes effect immediately upon enactment due to public safety concerns.
TECHNICAL
Changed the document header from 'First' to 'Third' reading and added committee report and house action status indicating favorable amendment and adoption.
Added 'EMERGENCY BILL' designation to the document header.
Corrected formatting of delegate names by removing line breaks and hyphens in the sponsor list.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 9, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 3, 2026
How they voted
34–13
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 49
Feb 9, 2026
D
Democratic36
94% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
18
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Amendments
2
Feb 17, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 2
executive
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (34-13-2)
senate
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion Laid Over (Delegate Grammer) Adopted
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion Special Order until 01/30 (Delegate Pippy) Adopted
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
80 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Aaron Kaufman
DDemocratic
P
Adrian Boafo
DDemocratic
P
Aletheia McCaskill
DDemocratic
P
Andre Johnson
DDemocratic
P
Andrea Harrison
DDemocratic
P
Anne Healey
DDemocratic
P
Anne Kaiser
DDemocratic
P
Ben Barnes
DDemocratic
P
Bernice Mireku-North
DDemocratic
P
Bonnie Cullison
DDemocratic
P
Cathi Forbes
DDemocratic
P
Caylin Young
DDemocratic
P
Charlotte Crutchfield
DDemocratic
P
Cheryl Pasteur
DDemocratic
P
Courtney Watson
DDemocratic
P
Dana Jones
DDemocratic
P
Dana Stein
DDemocratic
P
David Fraser-Hidalgo
DDemocratic
P
David Moon
DDemocratic
P
Debra Davis
DDemocratic
P
Deni Taveras
DDemocratic
P
Derrick Coley
DDemocratic
P
Diana Fennell
DDemocratic
P
Dylan Behler
DDemocratic
P
Edith Patterson
DDemocratic
P
Elizabeth Embry
DDemocratic
P
Emily Shetty
DDemocratic
P
Eric Ebersole
DDemocratic
P
Gabriel Acevero
DDemocratic
P
Gabriel Moreno
DDemocratic
P
Greg Wims
DDemocratic
P
Heather Bagnall Tudball
DDemocratic
P
Jackie Addison
DDemocratic
P
Jamila Woods
DDemocratic
P
Jared Solomon
DDemocratic
P
Jeff Long
DDemocratic
P
Jen Terrasa
DDemocratic
P
Jennifer White Holland
DDemocratic
P
Jessica Feldmark
DDemocratic
P
Jheanelle Wilkins
DDemocratic
P
Joe Vogel
DDemocratic
P
Julian Ivey
DDemocratic
P
Julie Palakovich Carr
DDemocratic
P
Karen Simpson
DDemocratic
P
Karen Toles
DDemocratic
P
Kent Roberson
DDemocratic
P
Kris Fair
DDemocratic
P
Kris Valderrama
DDemocratic
P
Kym Taylor
DDemocratic
P
Lesley Lopez
DDemocratic
P
Lily Qi
DDemocratic
P
Linda Foley
DDemocratic
P
Lorig Charkoudian
DDemocratic
P
Malcolm Ruff
DDemocratic
P
Marc Korman
DDemocratic
P
Mark Edelson
DDemocratic
P
Marlon Amprey
DDemocratic
P
Marvin Holmes
DDemocratic
P
Mary Lehman
DDemocratic
P
Melissa Wells
DDemocratic
P
Mike Rogers
DDemocratic
P
Natalie Ziegler
DDemocratic
P
Nick Allen
DDemocratic
P
Nicole Williams
DDemocratic
P
Pam Guzzone
DDemocratic
P
Regina Boyce
DDemocratic
P
Robbyn Lewis
DDemocratic
P
Ryan Spiegel
DDemocratic
P
Sandy Rosenberg
DDemocratic
P
Sarah Wolek
DDemocratic
P
Scott Phillips
DDemocratic
P
Sean Stinnett
DDemocratic
P
Sheila Ruth
DDemocratic
P
Stephanie Smith
DDemocratic
P
Steve Johnson
DDemocratic
P
Teresa Woorman
DDemocratic
P
Terri Hill
DDemocratic
P
Tiffany Alston
DDemocratic
P
Vaughn Stewart
DDemocratic
P
Veronica Turner
DDemocratic
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