HB 444 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Public Safety - Immigration Enforcement Agreements - Prohibition

HB 444 prohibits Maryland state and local governments, including county sheriffs and agencies, from entering into new agreements with federal authorities to enforce civil immigration law. It requires existing agreements to be terminated by July 1, 2026, or immediately upon the law’s effective date (June 1, 2026). The bill specifically targets contracts, memorandums, or agreements that allow local entities to assist in federal immigration enforcement under federal laws like 8 U.S.C. § 1103 or § 1357. This directly affects local law enforcement agencies and government bodies that previously collaborated with federal immigration authorities. The law aims to prevent state/local resources from being used for immigration enforcement under federal programs.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Feb 2026
Introduced Jan 22, 2026 Signed Feb 17, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Public Safety - Immigration Enforcement Agreements - Prohibition Third - Public Safety - Immigration Enforcement Agreements - Prohibition · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill adds emergency provisions to prohibit immigration enforcement agreements, requiring immediate termination of any existing agreements rather than waiting until July 1, 2026. The bill also updates procedural headers and formatting to reflect its emergency status and adoption.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on prohibiting immigration enforcement agreements, but the timeline for terminating existing agreements was changed from July 1, 2026 to immediate effect upon enactment.
TIMELINE

Added a new Section 2 requiring immediate termination of existing immigration enforcement agreements when the bill takes effect, replacing the previous July 1, 2026 deadline.

Added emergency provisions in Section 3 stating the bill takes effect immediately upon enactment due to public safety concerns.

TECHNICAL

Changed the document header from 'First' to 'Third' reading and added committee report and house action status indicating favorable amendment and adoption.

Added 'EMERGENCY BILL' designation to the document header.

Corrected formatting of delegate names by removing line breaks and hyphens in the sponsor list.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 9, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 3, 2026

How they voted

3413
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 49
Feb 9, 2026
D Democratic36
34 Yea 2
94% Yea
R Republican13
13 Nay
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Amendments
2
Feb 17, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 2
executive
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (34-13-2)
senate
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion Laid Over (Delegate Grammer) Adopted
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion Special Order until 01/30 (Delegate Pippy) Adopted
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
80 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Aaron Kaufman
Aaron Kaufman
DDemocratic
MD
18
P
Photo of Adrian Boafo
Adrian Boafo
DDemocratic
MD
23
P
Photo of Aletheia McCaskill
Aletheia McCaskill
DDemocratic
MD
44B
P
Photo of Andre Johnson
Andre Johnson
DDemocratic
MD
34A
P
Photo of Andrea Harrison
Andrea Harrison
DDemocratic
MD
24
P
Photo of Anne Healey
Anne Healey
DDemocratic
MD
22
P
Photo of Anne Kaiser
Anne Kaiser
DDemocratic
MD
14
P
Photo of Ben Barnes
Ben Barnes
DDemocratic
MD
21
P
Photo of Bernice Mireku-North
Bernice Mireku-North
DDemocratic
MD
14
P
Photo of Bonnie Cullison
Bonnie Cullison
DDemocratic
MD
19
P
Photo of Cathi Forbes
Cathi Forbes
DDemocratic
MD
43B
P
Photo of Caylin Young
Caylin Young
DDemocratic
MD
45
P
Photo of Charlotte Crutchfield
Charlotte Crutchfield
DDemocratic
MD
19
P
Photo of Cheryl Pasteur
Cheryl Pasteur
DDemocratic
MD
11A
P
Photo of Courtney Watson
Courtney Watson
DDemocratic
MD
9B
P
Photo of Dana Jones
Dana Jones
DDemocratic
MD
30A
P
Photo of Dana Stein
Dana Stein
DDemocratic
MD
11B
P
Photo of David Fraser-Hidalgo
David Fraser-Hidalgo
DDemocratic
MD
15
P
Photo of David Moon
David Moon
DDemocratic
MD
20
P
Photo of Debra Davis
Debra Davis
DDemocratic
MD
28
P
Photo of Deni Taveras
Deni Taveras
DDemocratic
MD
47B
P
Photo of Derrick Coley
Derrick Coley
DDemocratic
MD
24
P
Photo of Diana Fennell
Diana Fennell
DDemocratic
MD
47A
P
Photo of Dylan Behler
Dylan Behler
DDemocratic
MD
30A
P
Photo of Edith Patterson
Edith Patterson
DDemocratic
MD
28
P
Photo of Elizabeth Embry
Elizabeth Embry
DDemocratic
MD
43A
P
Photo of Emily Shetty
Emily Shetty
DDemocratic
MD
18
P
Photo of Eric Ebersole
Eric Ebersole
DDemocratic
MD
44A
P
Photo of Gabriel Acevero
Gabriel Acevero
DDemocratic
MD
39
P
Photo of Gabriel Moreno
Gabriel Moreno
DDemocratic
MD
13
P
Photo of Greg Wims
Greg Wims
DDemocratic
MD
39
P
Photo of Heather Bagnall Tudball
Heather Bagnall Tudball
DDemocratic
MD
33C
P
Photo of Jackie Addison
Jackie Addison
DDemocratic
MD
45
P
Photo of Jamila Woods
Jamila Woods
DDemocratic
MD
26
P
Photo of Jared Solomon
Jared Solomon
DDemocratic
MD
18
P
Photo of Jeff Long
Jeff Long
DDemocratic
MD
27B
P
Photo of Jen Terrasa
Jen Terrasa
DDemocratic
MD
13
P
Photo of Jennifer White Holland
Jennifer White Holland
DDemocratic
MD
10
P
Photo of Jessica Feldmark
Jessica Feldmark
DDemocratic
MD
12A
P
Photo of Jheanelle Wilkins
Jheanelle Wilkins
DDemocratic
MD
20
P
Photo of Joe Vogel
Joe Vogel
DDemocratic
MD
17
P
Photo of Julian Ivey
Julian Ivey
DDemocratic
MD
47A
P
Photo of Julie Palakovich Carr
Julie Palakovich Carr
DDemocratic
MD
17
P
Photo of Karen Simpson
Karen Simpson
DDemocratic
MD
3
P
Photo of Karen Toles
Karen Toles
DDemocratic
MD
25
P
Photo of Kent Roberson
Kent Roberson
DDemocratic
MD
25
P
Photo of Kris Fair
Kris Fair
DDemocratic
MD
3
P
Photo of Kris Valderrama
Kris Valderrama
DDemocratic
MD
26
P
Photo of Kym Taylor
Kym Taylor
DDemocratic
MD
23
P
Photo of Lesley Lopez
Lesley Lopez
DDemocratic
MD
39
P
Photo of Lily Qi
Lily Qi
DDemocratic
MD
15
P
Photo of Linda Foley
Linda Foley
DDemocratic
MD
15
P
Photo of Lorig Charkoudian
Lorig Charkoudian
DDemocratic
MD
20
P
Photo of Malcolm Ruff
Malcolm Ruff
DDemocratic
MD
41
P
Photo of Marc Korman
Marc Korman
DDemocratic
MD
16
P
Photo of Mark Edelson
Mark Edelson
DDemocratic
MD
46
P
Photo of Marlon Amprey
Marlon Amprey
DDemocratic
MD
40
P
Photo of Marvin Holmes
Marvin Holmes
DDemocratic
MD
23
P
Photo of Mary Lehman
Mary Lehman
DDemocratic
MD
21
P
Photo of Melissa Wells
Melissa Wells
DDemocratic
MD
40
P
Photo of Mike Rogers
Mike Rogers
DDemocratic
MD
32
P
Photo of Natalie Ziegler
Natalie Ziegler
DDemocratic
MD
9A
P
Photo of Nick Allen
Nick Allen
DDemocratic
MD
8
P
Photo of Nicole Williams
Nicole Williams
DDemocratic
MD
22
P
Photo of Pam Guzzone
Pam Guzzone
DDemocratic
MD
13
P
Photo of Regina Boyce
Regina Boyce
DDemocratic
MD
43A
P
Photo of Robbyn Lewis
Robbyn Lewis
DDemocratic
MD
46
P
Photo of Ryan Spiegel
Ryan Spiegel
DDemocratic
MD
17
P
Photo of Sandy Rosenberg
Sandy Rosenberg
DDemocratic
MD
41
P
Photo of Sarah Wolek
Sarah Wolek
DDemocratic
MD
16
P
Photo of Scott Phillips
Scott Phillips
DDemocratic
MD
10
P
Photo of Sean Stinnett
Sean Stinnett
DDemocratic
MD
41
P
Photo of Sheila Ruth
Sheila Ruth
DDemocratic
MD
44B
P
Photo of Stephanie Smith
Stephanie Smith
DDemocratic
MD
45
P
Photo of Steve Johnson
Steve Johnson
DDemocratic
MD
34A
P
Photo of Teresa Woorman
Teresa Woorman
DDemocratic
MD
16
P
Photo of Terri Hill
Terri Hill
DDemocratic
MD
12A
P
Photo of Tiffany Alston
Tiffany Alston
DDemocratic
MD
24
P
Photo of Vaughn Stewart
Vaughn Stewart
DDemocratic
MD
19
P
Photo of Veronica Turner
Veronica Turner
DDemocratic
MD
26