Municipalities - Vagrancy - Repeal of Authority to Prohibit
HB 432 repeals a provision in Maryland law that allowed municipalities to prohibit "vagrancy" (laws targeting homeless or loitering individuals without clear purpose). The bill directly affects local governments by removing their legal authority to enforce such vagrancy prohibitions under Section 5-207(c)(2) of the Maryland Annotated Code. Key mechanisms include deleting "vagrancy" from the list of activities municipalities could ban, while preserving other related powers like prohibiting gambling or vice. The change takes effect October 1, 2026, and represents a concrete policy shift in local law enforcement authority.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 22, 2026
Last action Feb 20, 2026
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MODERATE
This bill repeals municipal authority to prohibit vagrancy, replacing it with broader public safety powers. The change removes the ability of municipalities to enforce vagrancy laws while maintaining authority over other public order issues like fire hazards, dangerous materials, and disorderly conduct.
Scope change
Municipal authority over vagrancy was removed; other public safety powers remain unchanged
ELIGIBILITY
Municipalities lost the legal authority to prohibit vagrancy within their jurisdictions
ENFORCEMENT
Added new power for municipalities to prevent discharge of firearms or other explosive instruments
Expanded enforcement jurisdiction for disorderly conduct ordinances to extend up to one-half mile outside municipal limits
TIMELINE
Bill effective date set to October 1, 2026
Floor votes · House of Delegates Feb 16, 2026
How they voted
101–35
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 142
Feb 16, 2026
D
Democratic103
95% Yea
R
Republican39
89% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
8
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Feb 16, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (101-35-6)
house of delegates
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
4 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Bernice Mireku-North
DDemocratic
P
Elizabeth Embry
DDemocratic
P
Jamila Woods
DDemocratic
P
Kent Roberson
DDemocratic
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