Human Relations - Protection of the Free Exercise of Religion

HB 356 creates new Maryland law (subtitles 13) to protect religious freedom by requiring government actions to meet strict standards before burdening religious exercise. It prohibits governmental authorities from substantially burdening religious practice unless the action serves a "compelling governmental interest" using the "least restrictive means," applying to state/local governments and their employees. Individuals or religious organizations harmed by violations can seek remedies like injunctions or damages in court, though it does not override existing constitutional protections or affect funding decisions. The law takes effect July 1, 2026, and directly affects anyone whose religious practices might intersect with government regulations or policies.