Criminal Law - School Resource Officers - Prohibition on Sexual Activity with Students
HB 329 prohibits school resource officers (SROs) in Maryland from engaging in sexual activity, contact, or intercourse with students enrolled in schools where they are assigned. The bill amends Maryland's Criminal Law (Section 3-314) to explicitly add students at an SRO's assigned school as a protected group under this prohibition, with penalties including up to 3 years in jail or a $3,000 fine for violations. It defines "school resource officer" in Education Law (Section 7-1501) to clarify the scope of the restriction. The law applies directly to law enforcement officers serving in school settings and takes effect July 1, 2026.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Jan 16, 2026
Signed May 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Criminal Law - School Resource Officers - Prohibition on Sexual Activity with Students
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Third - Criminal Law - School Resource Officers - Prohibition on Sexual Activity with Students
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4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was advanced to a favorable committee report and adopted by the House, moving it closer to becoming law. The text of the bill itself remains substantively unchanged, retaining the prohibition on sexual activity between School Resource Officers and students they serve.
Scope change
No change in the scope or applicability of the law; the bill continues to apply to School Resource Officers as defined in the Education Article.
TIMELINE
Added procedural status updates indicating the bill was reported favorably from committee and adopted by the House on March 1, 2026.
TECHNICAL
Changed the document header from 'A BILL ENTITLED' to 'CHAPTER ______' to reflect its status as an enacted law rather than a draft proposal.
Removed the original 'A BILL ENTITLED' text and introductory lines that are no longer needed once the bill is adopted.
Reordered the text to place the enacted law content before the explanatory notes regarding capitalization and strike-throughs.
Floor votes · House of Delegates Mar 5, 2026
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
12
Key actions
9
Committee
6
May 12, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 452
executive
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 19, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 5, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (133-0-9)
house of delegates
Jan 16, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
4 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Emily Shetty
DDemocratic
P
Karen Simpson
DDemocratic
P
Ken Kerr
DDemocratic
P
Kris Fair
DDemocratic
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