HB 228 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Horse Racing - Prohibited Acts - Slaughter of Racehorses for Commercial Purposes

HB 228 prohibits slaughtering racehorses for commercial purposes (including human or animal consumption) and bans purchasing, selling, transporting, or transferring racehorses when the person knows or should know they will be slaughtered. It directly affects horse owners, buyers, transporters, and businesses involved in the racing industry by restricting these activities. Key provisions include fines for violations (up to $5,000 for repeat corporate offenses), requiring fines to fund the Racing Special Fund, and allowing the State Racing Commission or Agriculture Department to revoke licenses for violations. The bill explicitly excludes humane euthanasia by licensed veterinarians for severe injury or pain, ensuring it does not interfere with veterinary care. The law takes effect July 1, 2026.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Sep 17, 2025 Signed Apr 14, 2026
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What changed between versions

First - Horse Racing - Prohibited Acts - Slaughter of Racehorses for Commercial Purposes Third - Horse Racing - Prohibited Acts - Slaughter of Racehorses for Commercial Purposes · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill prohibits the slaughter of racehorses for commercial purposes, such as human or animal food. It defines 'racehorse' to include horses bred for racing, yearlings, and those with racing records in the state. The law establishes criminal penalties for violations, including fines and imprisonment for individuals and higher fines for corporations. It also mandates that collected fines be distributed to a special fund and outlines license revocation powers for the Commission and Department of Agriculture.
Scope change
The bill's scope is defined by the new definition of 'racehorse,' which now explicitly includes yearlings and horses in training, broadening the protection to younger horses and those not yet competing in races.
DEFINITION

Added specific definitions for 'racehorse' to include yearlings, horses in training, and breeding stock with a racing record.

ENFORCEMENT

Established new criminal penalties, including fines up to $1,000 or one year in prison for individuals and up to $5,000 for corporations.

FISCAL

Mandated that all fines collected from violations be distributed to the Special Fund established under the Business Regulation Article.

REQUIREMENT

Authorized the Commission and Department of Agriculture to revoke or suspend licenses of persons found to have violated the slaughter prohibition.

TECHNICAL

Updated bill metadata to reflect favorable committee action and adoption by the House.

Floor votes · House of Delegates Feb 23, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Apr 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 83
executive
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
upper
Apr 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Budget and Taxation
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
Referred Budget and Taxation
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Appropriations
lower
Feb 23, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (128-2-12)
house of delegates
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Appropriations
lower
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.