Sale of Residential Real Property - Required Flood Risk Disclosure
HB 200 requires home sellers in Maryland to provide buyers with a standardized flood risk disclosure form before finalizing a property sale. The form, created by the Department of the Environment, must detail if a property is in a high-risk flood zone (1% annual chance), moderate-risk area (0.2% annual chance), has flood insurance requirements, or has a history of flood damage or claims. Sellers must provide this form and, if available, a FEMA elevation certificate and records of past flood claims. The requirement takes effect July 1, 2027, directly affecting residential property sellers and buyers.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Oct 3, 2025
Signed May 26, 2026
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What changed between versions
First - Sale of Residential Real Property - Required Flood Risk Disclosure
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Third - Sale of Residential Real Property - Required Flood Risk Disclosure
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4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to clarify that flood risk disclosure requirements apply only to residential properties with four or fewer single-family units. The changes also added specific exemptions for new construction, tax-exempt transfers, foreclosure sales, and unimproved land, while correcting a typo in the requirement to provide FEMA certificates only if they are available.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed from all residential real property to only properties improved by four or fewer single-family units.
SCOPE
Added a limit requiring the disclosure rules to apply only to residential properties improved by four or fewer single-family units.
ELIGIBILITY
Created a list of seven specific exemptions where the disclosure requirement does not apply, including initial sales of never-occupied homes, tax-exempt transfers, foreclosure sales, and sales of unimproved land.
REQUIREMENT
Corrected a typo in the requirement for providing FEMA Elevation Certificates, changing 'A AVAILABLE' to 'IF APPLICABLE: A COPY'.
DEFINITION
Reorganized the definitions section to align with standard legislative formatting and numbering.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 24, 2026
How they voted
41–1
Passed · 7 other
Total votes 49
Mar 27, 2026
D
Democratic36
88% Yea
R
Republican13
69% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
17
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 26, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 776
executive
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (41-1-7)
senate
Mar 6, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
lower
Feb 24, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (95-35-12)
house of delegates
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Economic Matters
lower
Oct 3, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
9 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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